Initial check-in of sources

1 files changed, 551 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/utils.c b/src/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c70b80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+/*
+ * utils.c
+ * Miscellaneous utilities for string manipulation,
+ * file I/O and plist helper.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Nikias Bassen, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Martin Szulecki, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Federico Mena Quintero
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "libimobiledevice-glue/utils.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
+/**
+ * Copy characters from one string into another
+ *
+ * @note: The strings should not overlap, as the behavior is undefined.
+ *
+ * @s1: The source string.
+ * @s2: The destination string.
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the terminating `\0' character of @s1,
+ * or NULL if @s1 or @s2 is NULL.
+ */
+char *stpcpy(char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+	if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	strcpy(s1, s2);
+
+	return s1 + strlen(s2);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate strings into a newly allocated string
+ *
+ * @note: Specify NULL for the last string in the varargs list
+ *
+ * @str: The first string in the list
+ * @...: Subsequent strings.  Use NULL for the last item.
+ *
+ * @return a newly allocated string, or NULL if @str is NULL.  This will also
+ * return NULL and set errno to ENOMEM if memory is exhausted.
+ */
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API char *string_concat(const char *str, ...)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	va_list args;
+	char *s;
+	char *result;
+	char *dest;
+
+	if (!str)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Compute final length */
+
+	len = strlen(str) + 1; /* plus 1 for the null terminator */
+
+	va_start(args, str);
+	s = va_arg(args, char *);
+	while (s) {
+		len += strlen(s);
+		s = va_arg(args, char*);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+
+	/* Concat each string */
+
+	result = malloc(len);
+	if (!result)
+		return NULL; /* errno remains set */
+
+	dest = result;
+
+	dest = stpcpy(dest, str);
+
+	va_start(args, str);
+	s = va_arg(args, char *);
+	while (s) {
+		dest = stpcpy(dest, s);
+		s = va_arg(args, char *);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API char *string_append(char* str, ...)
+{
+	size_t len = 0;
+	size_t slen;
+	va_list args;
+	char *s;
+	char *result;
+	char *dest;
+
+	/* Compute final length */
+
+	if (str) {
+		len = strlen(str);
+	}
+	slen = len;
+	len++; /* plus 1 for the null terminator */
+
+	va_start(args, str);
+	s = va_arg(args, char *);
+	while (s) {
+		len += strlen(s);
+		s = va_arg(args, char*);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+
+	result = realloc(str, len);
+	if (!result)
+		return NULL; /* errno remains set */
+
+	dest = result + slen;
+
+	/* Concat additional strings */
+
+	va_start(args, str);
+	s = va_arg(args, char *);
+	while (s) {
+		dest = stpcpy(dest, s);
+		s = va_arg(args, char *);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API char *string_build_path(const char *elem, ...)
+{
+	if (!elem)
+		return NULL;
+	va_list args;
+	int len = strlen(elem)+1;
+	va_start(args, elem);
+	char *arg = va_arg(args, char*);
+	while (arg) {
+		len += strlen(arg)+1;
+		arg = va_arg(args, char*);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+
+	char* out = (char*)malloc(len);
+	strcpy(out, elem);
+
+	va_start(args, elem);
+	arg = va_arg(args, char*);
+	while (arg) {
+		strcat(out, "/");
+		strcat(out, arg);
+		arg = va_arg(args, char*);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+	return out;
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API char *string_format_size(uint64_t size)
+{
+	char buf[80];
+	double sz;
+	if (size >= 1000000000000LL) {
+		sz = ((double)size / 1000000000000.0f);
+		sprintf(buf, "%0.1f TB", sz);
+	} else if (size >= 1000000000LL) {
+		sz = ((double)size / 1000000000.0f);
+		sprintf(buf, "%0.1f GB", sz);
+	} else if (size >= 1000000LL) {
+		sz = ((double)size / 1000000.0f);
+		sprintf(buf, "%0.1f MB", sz);
+	} else if (size >= 1000LL) {
+		sz = ((double)size / 1000.0f);
+		sprintf(buf, "%0.1f KB", sz);
+	} else {
+		sprintf(buf, "%d Bytes", (int)size);
+	}
+	return strdup(buf);
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API char *string_toupper(char* str)
+{
+	char *res = strdup(str);
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < strlen(res); i++) {
+		res[i] = toupper(res[i]);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int get_rand(int min, int max)
+{
+	int retval = (rand() % (max - min)) + min;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API char *generate_uuid()
+{
+	const char *chars = "ABCDEF0123456789";
+	int i = 0;
+	char *uuid = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * 37);
+
+	srand(time(NULL));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
+		if (i == 8 || i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23) {
+			uuid[i] = '-';
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			uuid[i] = chars[get_rand(0, 16)];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* make it a real string */
+	uuid[36] = '\0';
+
+	return uuid;
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API int buffer_read_from_filename(const char *filename, char **buffer, uint64_t *length)
+{
+	FILE *f;
+	uint64_t size;
+
+	*length = 0;
+
+	f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+	if (!f) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+	size = ftell(f);
+	rewind(f);
+
+	if (size == 0) {
+		fclose(f);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(size+1));
+
+	if (!buffer) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	int ret = 1;
+	if (fread(*buffer, sizeof(char), size, f) != size) {
+		free(*buffer);
+		ret = 0;
+		errno = EIO;
+	}
+	fclose(f);
+
+	*length = size;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API int buffer_write_to_filename(const char *filename, const char *buffer, uint64_t length)
+{
+	FILE *f;
+
+	f = fopen(filename, "wb");
+	if (f) {
+		size_t written = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, f);
+		fclose(f);
+
+		if (written == length) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		else {
+			// Not all data could be written.
+			errno = EIO;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		// Failed to open the file, let the caller know.
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API int plist_read_from_filename(plist_t *plist, const char *filename)
+{
+	char *buffer = NULL;
+	uint64_t length;
+
+	if (!filename)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!buffer_read_from_filename(filename, &buffer, &length)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((length > 8) && (memcmp(buffer, "bplist00", 8) == 0)) {
+		plist_from_bin(buffer, length, plist);
+	} else {
+		plist_from_xml(buffer, length, plist);
+	}
+
+	free(buffer);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API int plist_write_to_filename(plist_t plist, const char *filename, enum plist_format_t format)
+{
+	char *buffer = NULL;
+	uint32_t length;
+
+	if (!plist || !filename)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (format == PLIST_FORMAT_XML)
+		plist_to_xml(plist, &buffer, &length);
+	else if (format == PLIST_FORMAT_BINARY)
+		plist_to_bin(plist, &buffer, &length);
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	int res = buffer_write_to_filename(filename, buffer, length);
+
+	free(buffer);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static const char base64_str[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+static const char base64_pad = '=';
+
+static char *base64encode(const unsigned char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	if (!buf || !(size > 0)) return NULL;
+	int outlen = (size / 3) * 4;
+	char *outbuf = (char*)malloc(outlen+5); // 4 spare bytes + 1 for '\0'
+	size_t n = 0;
+	size_t m = 0;
+	unsigned char input[3];
+	unsigned int output[4];
+	while (n < size) {
+		input[0] = buf[n];
+		input[1] = (n+1 < size) ? buf[n+1] : 0;
+		input[2] = (n+2 < size) ? buf[n+2] : 0;
+		output[0] = input[0] >> 2;
+		output[1] = ((input[0] & 3) << 4) + (input[1] >> 4);
+		output[2] = ((input[1] & 15) << 2) + (input[2] >> 6);
+		output[3] = input[2] & 63;
+		outbuf[m++] = base64_str[(int)output[0]];
+		outbuf[m++] = base64_str[(int)output[1]];
+		outbuf[m++] = (n+1 < size) ? base64_str[(int)output[2]] : base64_pad;
+		outbuf[m++] = (n+2 < size) ? base64_str[(int)output[3]] : base64_pad;
+		n+=3;
+	}
+	outbuf[m] = 0; // 0-termination!
+	return outbuf;
+}
+
+static void plist_node_print_to_stream(plist_t node, int* indent_level, FILE* stream);
+
+static void plist_array_print_to_stream(plist_t node, int* indent_level, FILE* stream)
+{
+	/* iterate over items */
+	int i, count;
+	plist_t subnode = NULL;
+
+	count = plist_array_get_size(node);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		subnode = plist_array_get_item(node, i);
+		fprintf(stream, "%*s", *indent_level, "");
+		fprintf(stream, "%d: ", i);
+		plist_node_print_to_stream(subnode, indent_level, stream);
+	}
+}
+
+static void plist_dict_print_to_stream(plist_t node, int* indent_level, FILE* stream)
+{
+	/* iterate over key/value pairs */
+	plist_dict_iter it = NULL;
+
+	char* key = NULL;
+	plist_t subnode = NULL;
+	plist_dict_new_iter(node, &it);
+	plist_dict_next_item(node, it, &key, &subnode);
+	while (subnode)
+	{
+		fprintf(stream, "%*s", *indent_level, "");
+		fprintf(stream, "%s", key);
+		if (plist_get_node_type(subnode) == PLIST_ARRAY)
+			fprintf(stream, "[%d]: ", plist_array_get_size(subnode));
+		else
+			fprintf(stream, ": ");
+		free(key);
+		key = NULL;
+		plist_node_print_to_stream(subnode, indent_level, stream);
+		plist_dict_next_item(node, it, &key, &subnode);
+	}
+	free(it);
+}
+
+static void plist_node_print_to_stream(plist_t node, int* indent_level, FILE* stream)
+{
+	char *s = NULL;
+	char *data = NULL;
+	double d;
+	uint8_t b;
+	uint64_t u = 0;
+	struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
+
+	plist_type t;
+
+	if (!node)
+		return;
+
+	t = plist_get_node_type(node);
+
+	switch (t) {
+	case PLIST_BOOLEAN:
+		plist_get_bool_val(node, &b);
+		fprintf(stream, "%s\n", (b ? "true" : "false"));
+		break;
+
+	case PLIST_UINT:
+		plist_get_uint_val(node, &u);
+		fprintf(stream, "%"PRIu64"\n", u);
+		break;
+
+	case PLIST_REAL:
+		plist_get_real_val(node, &d);
+		fprintf(stream, "%f\n", d);
+		break;
+
+	case PLIST_STRING:
+		plist_get_string_val(node, &s);
+		fprintf(stream, "%s\n", s);
+		free(s);
+		break;
+
+	case PLIST_KEY:
+		plist_get_key_val(node, &s);
+		fprintf(stream, "%s: ", s);
+		free(s);
+		break;
+
+	case PLIST_DATA:
+		plist_get_data_val(node, &data, &u);
+		if (u > 0) {
+			s = base64encode((unsigned char*)data, u);
+			free(data);
+			if (s) {
+				fprintf(stream, "%s\n", s);
+				free(s);
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stream, "\n");
+			}
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stream, "\n");
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case PLIST_DATE:
+		plist_get_date_val(node, (int32_t*)&tv.tv_sec, (int32_t*)&tv.tv_usec);
+		{
+			time_t ti = (time_t)tv.tv_sec;
+			struct tm *btime = localtime(&ti);
+			if (btime) {
+				s = (char*)malloc(24);
+ 				memset(s, 0, 24);
+				if (strftime(s, 24, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", btime) <= 0) {
+					free (s);
+					s = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (s) {
+			fprintf(stream, "%s\n", s);
+			free(s);
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stream, "\n");
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case PLIST_ARRAY:
+		fprintf(stream, "\n");
+		(*indent_level)++;
+		plist_array_print_to_stream(node, indent_level, stream);
+		(*indent_level)--;
+		break;
+
+	case PLIST_DICT:
+		fprintf(stream, "\n");
+		(*indent_level)++;
+		plist_dict_print_to_stream(node, indent_level, stream);
+		(*indent_level)--;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+LIBIMOBILEDEVICE_GLUE_API void plist_print_to_stream(plist_t plist, FILE* stream)
+{
+	int indent = 0;
+
+	if (!plist || !stream)
+		return;
+
+	switch (plist_get_node_type(plist)) {
+	case PLIST_DICT:
+		plist_dict_print_to_stream(plist, &indent, stream);
+		break;
+	case PLIST_ARRAY:
+		plist_array_print_to_stream(plist, &indent, stream);
+		break;
+	default:
+		plist_node_print_to_stream(plist, &indent, stream);
+	}
+}