idevicebtlogger: remove dependency on libpcap

2 files changed, 106 insertions, 79 deletions

diff --git a/tools/Makefile.am b/tools/Makefile.am
index d701bab..e8ef3ab 100644
--- a/tools/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/Makefile.am
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ bin_PROGRAMS = \
 
 idevicebtlogger_SOURCES = idevicebtlogger.c
 iidevicebtlogger_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
-idevicebtlogger_LDFLAGS = $(top_builddir)/common/libinternalcommon.la $(AM_LDFLAGS) -lpcap
+idevicebtlogger_LDFLAGS = $(top_builddir)/common/libinternalcommon.la $(AM_LDFLAGS)
 idevicebtlogger_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/src/libimobiledevice-1.0.la
 
 ideviceinfo_SOURCES = ideviceinfo.c
diff --git a/tools/idevicebtlogger.c b/tools/idevicebtlogger.c
index c780143..e2ace34 100644
--- a/tools/idevicebtlogger.c
+++ b/tools/idevicebtlogger.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * idevicebt_packet_logger.c
- * Capture bt HCI packet log to pcap
+ * Capture Bluetooth HCI traffic to native PKLG or PCAP
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2021 Geoffrey Kruse, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Matthias Ringwald, All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -45,11 +46,15 @@
 
 #include <libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.h>
 #include <libimobiledevice/bt_packet_logger.h>
-#include <pcap.h>
 
-#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
-#define LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_SENT    0x00000000
-#define LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_RECV    htonl(0x00000001)
+typedef enum {
+        HCI_COMMAND = 0x00,
+        HCI_EVENT = 0x01,
+        SENT_ACL_DATA = 0x02,
+        RECV_ACL_DATA = 0x03,
+        SENT_SCO_DATA = 0x08,
+        RECV_SCO_DATA = 0x09,
+} PacketLoggerPacketType;
 
 static int quit_flag = 0;
 static int exit_on_disconnect = 0;
@@ -60,27 +65,46 @@ static bt_packet_logger_client_t bt_packet_logger = NULL;
 static int use_network = 0;
 static char* out_filename = NULL;
 static char* log_format_string = NULL;
-static pcap_dumper_t * pcap_dumper = NULL;
-static int packetlogger_fd = -1;
+static FILE * packetlogger_file = NULL;
 
 static enum {
         LOG_FORMAT_PACKETLOGGER,
         LOG_FORMAT_PCAP
 } log_format = LOG_FORMAT_PACKETLOGGER;
 
-typedef enum {
-        HCI_COMMAND = 0x00,
-        HCI_EVENT = 0x01,
-        SENT_ACL_DATA = 0x02,
-        RECV_ACL_DATA = 0x03
-} PacketLoggerPacketType;
+const uint8_t pcap_file_header[] = {
+        // Magic Number
+        0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3, 0xD4,
+        // Major / Minor Version
+        0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04,
+        // Reserved1
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        // Reserved2
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        // Snaplen == max packet size - use 2kB (larger than any ACL)
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
+        // LinkType: DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 201,
+};
+
+static uint32_t big_endian_read_32(const uint8_t * buffer, int position) {
+    return ((uint32_t) buffer[position+3]) | (((uint32_t)buffer[position+2]) << 8) | (((uint32_t)buffer[position+1]) << 16) | (((uint32_t) buffer[position]) << 24);
+}
+
+static void big_endian_store_32(uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t position, uint32_t value){
+    uint16_t pos = position;
+    buffer[pos++] = (uint8_t)(value >> 24);
+    buffer[pos++] = (uint8_t)(value >> 16);
+    buffer[pos++] = (uint8_t)(value >> 8);
+    buffer[pos++] = (uint8_t)(value);
+}
 
 /**
  * Callback from the packet logger service to handle packets and log to PacketLoggger format
  */
 static void bt_packet_logger_callback_packetlogger(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len, void *user_data)
 {
-        write(packetlogger_fd, data, len);
+        (void) fwrite(data, 1, len, packetlogger_file);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -88,64 +112,68 @@ static void bt_packet_logger_callback_packetlogger(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len,
  */
 static void bt_packet_logger_callback_pcap(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len, void *user_data)
 {
-        bt_packet_logger_header_t * header = (bt_packet_logger_header_t *)data;
-        uint16_t offset = sizeof(bt_packet_logger_header_t);
-
-        // size + sizeof(uint32_t) to account for the direction pseudo header
-        struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header;
-        pcap_header.caplen = ntohl(header->length) + sizeof(uint32_t);
-        pcap_header.len = len - sizeof(bt_packet_logger_header_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
-        pcap_header.ts.tv_sec = ntohl(header->ts_secs);
-        pcap_header.ts.tv_usec = ntohl(header->ts_usecs);
-
-        // Sanity check incoming data and drop packet if its unreasonable.
-        if(pcap_header.len > BT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE || pcap_header.caplen > BT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Packet length exceeded max size, corruption likely.\n ");
+        // check len
+        if (len < 13) {
                 return;
         }
 
-        uint8_t packet_type = data[offset];
-        uint8_t hci_h4_type = 0xff;
-        uint32_t direction;
+        // parse packet header (ignore len field)
+        uint32_t ts_secs        = big_endian_read_32(data, 4);
+        uint32_t ts_us          = big_endian_read_32(data, 8);
+        uint8_t packet_type = data[12];
+        data += 13;
+        len  -= 13;
 
+        // map PacketLogger packet type onto PCAP direction flag and hci_h4_type
+        uint8_t direction_in = 0;
+        uint8_t hci_h4_type  = 0xff;
         switch(packet_type) {
-                case HCI_EVENT:
-                        hci_h4_type = 0x04;
-                        direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_RECV;
-                        break;
-
                 case HCI_COMMAND:
                         hci_h4_type = 0x01;
-                        direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_SENT;
+                        direction_in = 0;
                         break;
-
                 case SENT_ACL_DATA:
                         hci_h4_type = 0x02;
-                        direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_SENT;
+                        direction_in = 0;
                         break;
-
                 case RECV_ACL_DATA:
                         hci_h4_type = 0x02;
-                        direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_RECV;
+                        direction_in = 1;
                         break;
-
-                default:
-                        // unknown packet logger type, just pass it on
-                        hci_h4_type = packet_type;
-                        direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_RECV;
+                case SENT_SCO_DATA:
+                        hci_h4_type = 0x03;
+                        direction_in = 0;
                         break;
+                case RECV_SCO_DATA:
+                        hci_h4_type = 0x03;
+                        direction_in = 1;
+                        break;
+                case HCI_EVENT:
+                        hci_h4_type = 0x04;
+                        direction_in = 1;
+                        break;
+                default:
+                        // unknown packet logger type, drop packet
+                        return;
         }
-        if(hci_h4_type != 0xff) {
-                data[offset] = hci_h4_type;
-                // we know we are sizeof(bt_packet_logger_header_t) into the buffer passed in to
-                // this function.  We need to add the uint32_t pseudo header to the front of the packet
-                // so adjust the offset back by sizeof(uint32_t) and write it to the buffer.  This avoids
-                // having to memcpy things around.
-                offset -= sizeof(uint32_t);
-                *(uint32_t*)&data[offset] = direction;
-                pcap_dump((unsigned char*)pcap_dumper, &pcap_header, &data[offset]);
-                pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper);
-        }
+
+        // setup pcap record header, 4 byte direction flag, 1 byte HCI H4 packet type, data
+    uint8_t pcap_record_header[21];
+    big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header,  0, ts_secs);               // Timestamp seconds
+    big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header,  4, ts_us);         // Timestamp microseconds
+    big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header,  8, 4 + 1 + len);   // Captured  Packet Length
+    big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header, 12, 4 + 1 + len);   // Original Packet Length
+    big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header, 16, direction_in);  // Direction: Incoming = 1
+    pcap_record_header[20] = hci_h4_type;
+
+    // write header
+        (void) fwrite(pcap_record_header, 1, sizeof(pcap_record_header), packetlogger_file);
+
+    // write packet
+        (void) fwrite(data, 1, len, packetlogger_file);
+
+        // flush
+        (void) fflush(packetlogger_file);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -212,8 +240,8 @@ static int start_logging(void)
                 return -1;
         }
 
-        fprintf(stdout, "[connected:%s]\n", udid);
-        fflush(stdout);
+        fprintf(stderr, "[connected:%s]\n", udid);
+        fflush(stderr);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -242,7 +270,7 @@ static void device_event_cb(const idevice_event_t* event, void* userdata)
         } else if (event->event == IDEVICE_DEVICE_REMOVE) {
                 if (bt_packet_logger && (strcmp(udid, event->udid) == 0)) {
                         stop_logging();
-                        fprintf(stdout, "[disconnected:%s]\n", udid);
+                        fprintf(stderr, "[disconnected:%s]\n", udid);
                         if (exit_on_disconnect) {
                                 quit_flag++;
                         }
@@ -352,7 +380,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
         if (optind < argc) {
                 out_filename = argv[optind];
-                printf("Output File: %s\n", out_filename);
+                // printf("Output File: %s\n", out_filename);
         }
         else {
                 print_usage(argc, argv, 1);
@@ -375,7 +403,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         idevice_info_t *devices = NULL;
         idevice_get_device_list_extended(&devices, &num);
         idevice_device_list_extended_free(devices);
-        int oflags;
         if (num == 0) {
                 if (!udid) {
                         fprintf(stderr, "No device found. Plug in a device or pass UDID with -u to wait for device to be available.\n");
@@ -385,22 +412,27 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                 }
         }
 
+        // support streaming to stdout
+        if (strcmp(out_filename, "-") == 0){
+                packetlogger_file = stdout;
+        } else {
+                packetlogger_file = fopen(out_filename, "wb");
+        }
+
+
+    if (packetlogger_file == NULL){
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file %s, errno = %d\n", out_filename, errno);
+        return -2;
+    }           
+
         switch (log_format){
                 case LOG_FORMAT_PCAP:
-                        printf("Output Format: PCAP\n");
-                        pcap_dumper = pcap_dump_open(pcap_open_dead(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR, BT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE), out_filename);
+                        // printf("Output Format: PCAP\n");
+                // write PCAP file header
+                (void) fwrite(&pcap_file_header, 1, sizeof(pcap_file_header), packetlogger_file);
                         break;
                 case LOG_FORMAT_PACKETLOGGER:
                         printf("Output Format: PacketLogger\n");
-                    oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
-#ifdef WIN32
-                    default_oflags |= O_BINARY;
-#endif
-                    packetlogger_fd = open(out_filename, oflags);
-                    if (packetlogger_fd < 0){
-                        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file %s, errno = %d\n", out_filename, errno);
-                        return -2;
-                    }           
                 break;
                 default:
                         assert(0);
@@ -415,12 +447,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         idevice_event_unsubscribe();
         stop_logging();
 
-        if (pcap_dumper) {
-                pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper);
-        }
-        if (packetlogger_fd >= 0){
-                close(packetlogger_fd);
-        }
+        fclose(packetlogger_file);
 
         free(udid);