diff options
author | Zach C | 2008-07-29 01:11:02 -0700 |
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committer | Matt Colyer | 2008-07-29 01:11:02 -0700 |
commit | e2ff1128351d75eafd5426af7f96f9719c1af3e6 (patch) | |
tree | c1c460b4de78cd5645d6d12e83d2646f56f30363 | |
download | libimobiledevice-e2ff1128351d75eafd5426af7f96f9719c1af3e6.tar.gz libimobiledevice-e2ff1128351d75eafd5426af7f96f9719c1af3e6.tar.bz2 |
First released version, 0.089.
-rw-r--r-- | AFC.c | 279 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | AFC.h | 74 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | buildme.sh | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | iphone.c | 156 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | iphone.h | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lockdown.c | 349 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lockdown.h | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main.c | 84 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | plist.c | 91 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | plist.h | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | usbmux.c | 198 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | usbmux.h | 39 |
13 files changed, 1354 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +/* + * AFC.c -- contains functions for the built-in AFC client. + * Written by FxChiP + */ + +#include "AFC.h" + +extern int debug; + +AFClient *afc_connect(iPhone *phone, int s_port, int d_port) { + if (!phone) return NULL; + AFClient *client = (AFClient*)malloc(sizeof(AFClient)); + client->connection = mux_connect(phone, s_port, d_port); + if (!client->connection) { free(client); return NULL; } + else { + client->afc_packet = (AFCPacket*)malloc(sizeof(AFCPacket)); + if (client->afc_packet) { + client->phone = phone; + client->afc_packet->packet_num = 0; + client->afc_packet->unknown1 = client->afc_packet->unknown2 = client->afc_packet->unknown3 = client->afc_packet->unknown4 = 0; + client->afc_packet->header1 = 0x36414643; + client->afc_packet->header2 = 0x4141504C; + client->file_handle = 0; + return client; + } else { + mux_close_connection(client->phone, client->connection); + free(client); + return NULL; + } + } + + return NULL; // should never get to this point +} + +void afc_disconnect(AFClient *client) { + // client and its members should never be NULL is assumed here. + if (!client || !client->connection || !client->phone || !client->afc_packet) return; + mux_close_connection(client->phone, client->connection); + free(client->afc_packet); + free(client); +} + +int count_nullspaces(char *string, int number) { + int i = 0, nulls = 0; + for (i = 0; i < number; i++) { + if (string[i] == '\0') nulls++; + } + return nulls; +} + +int dispatch_AFC_packet(AFClient *client, char *data, int length) { + char *buffer; + int bytes = 0; + if (!client || !client->connection || !client->phone || !client->afc_packet) return 0; + if (!data || !length) length = 0; + + client->afc_packet->packet_num++; + client->afc_packet->entire_length = client->afc_packet->this_length = (length) ? sizeof(AFCPacket) + length + 1 : sizeof(AFCPacket); + + if (!length) { + bytes = mux_send(client->phone, client->connection, (char*)client->afc_packet, client->afc_packet->this_length); + if (bytes <= 0) return 0; + else return bytes; + } else { + buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * client->afc_packet->this_length); + memcpy(buffer, client->afc_packet, sizeof(AFCPacket)); + memcpy(buffer+sizeof(AFCPacket), data, length); + buffer[client->afc_packet->this_length-1] = '\0'; + + bytes = mux_send(client->phone, client->connection, buffer, client->afc_packet->this_length); + free(buffer); // don't need it + if (bytes <= 0) return 0; + else return bytes; + } + + return 0; +} + +int receive_AFC_data(AFClient *client, char **dump_here) { + AFCPacket *r_packet; + char *buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(AFCPacket) * 4); + int bytes = 0, recv_len = 0; + + bytes = mux_recv(client->phone, client->connection, buffer, sizeof(AFCPacket) * 4); + if (bytes <= 0) { + free(buffer); + printf("Just didn't get enough.\n"); + *dump_here = NULL; + return 0; + } + + r_packet = (AFCPacket*)malloc(sizeof(AFCPacket)); + memcpy(r_packet, buffer, sizeof(AFCPacket)); + + if (r_packet->entire_length == r_packet->this_length && r_packet->entire_length > sizeof(AFCPacket) && r_packet->operation != AFC_ERROR) { + *dump_here = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (r_packet->entire_length-sizeof(AFCPacket))); + memcpy(*dump_here, buffer+sizeof(AFCPacket), r_packet->entire_length-sizeof(AFCPacket)); + free(buffer); + free(r_packet); + return r_packet->entire_length - sizeof(AFCPacket); + } + + uint32 param1 = buffer[sizeof(AFCPacket)]; + free(buffer); + + if (r_packet->operation == 0x01) { + printf("Oops? Bad operation code received.\n"); + if (param1 == 0) printf("... false alarm, but still\n"); + else printf("Errno %i\n", param1); + free(r_packet); + *dump_here = NULL; + return 0; + } else { + printf("Operation code %x\nFull length %i and this length %i\n", r_packet->operation, r_packet->entire_length, r_packet->this_length); + } + + recv_len = r_packet->entire_length - r_packet->this_length; + free(r_packet); + buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * recv_len); + bytes = mux_recv(client->phone, client->connection, buffer, recv_len); + if (bytes <= 0) { + free(buffer); + printf("Didn't get it at the second pass.\n"); + *dump_here = NULL; + return 0; + } + + *dump_here = buffer; // what they do beyond this point = not my problem + return bytes; +} + +char **afc_get_dir_list(AFClient *client, char *dir) { + client->afc_packet->operation = AFC_LIST_DIR; + int bytes = 0; + char *blah = NULL, **list = NULL; + bytes = dispatch_AFC_packet(client, dir, strlen(dir)); + if (!bytes) return NULL; + + bytes = receive_AFC_data(client, &blah); + if (!bytes && !blah) return NULL; + + list = make_strings_list(blah, bytes); + free(blah); + return list; +} + +char **make_strings_list(char *tokens, int true_length) { + if (!tokens || !true_length) return NULL; + int nulls = 0, i = 0, j = 0; + char **list = NULL; + + nulls = count_nullspaces(tokens, true_length); + list = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*) * (nulls + 1)); + for (i = 0; i < nulls; i++) { + list[i] = strdup(tokens+j); + j += strlen(list[i]) + 1; + } + list[i] = strdup(""); + return list; +} + +AFCFile *afc_get_file_info(AFClient *client, char *path) { + client->afc_packet->operation = AFC_GET_INFO; + dispatch_AFC_packet(client, path, strlen(path)); + + char *received, **list; + AFCFile *my_file; + int length, i = 0; + + length = receive_AFC_data(client, &received); + list = make_strings_list(received, length); + free(received); + if (list) { + my_file = (AFCFile *)malloc(sizeof(AFCFile)); + for (i = 0; strcmp(list[i], ""); i++) { + if (!strcmp(list[i], "st_size")) { + my_file->size = atoi(list[i+1]); + } + + + if (!strcmp(list[i], "st_blocks")) { + my_file->blocks = atoi(list[i+1]); + } + + if (!strcmp(list[i], "st_ifmt")) { + if (!strcmp(list[i+1], "S_IFREG")) { + my_file->type = S_IFREG; + } else if (!strcmp(list[i+1], "S_IFDIR")) { + my_file->type = S_IFDIR; + } + } + } + free_dictionary(list); + return my_file; + } else { + return NULL; + } +} + +AFCFile *afc_open_file(AFClient *client, const char *filename, uint32 file_mode) { + if (file_mode != AFC_FILE_READ && file_mode != AFC_FILE_WRITE) return NULL; + if (!client ||!client->connection || !client->phone ||!client->afc_packet) return NULL; + char *further_data = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (8 + strlen(filename) + 1)); + AFCFile *file_infos = NULL; + memcpy(further_data, &file_mode, 4); + uint32 ag = 0; + memcpy(further_data+4, &ag, 4); + memcpy(further_data+8, filename, strlen(filename)); + further_data[8+strlen(filename)] = '\0'; + int bytes = 0, length_thing = 0; + client->afc_packet->operation = AFC_FILE_OPEN; + + bytes = dispatch_AFC_packet(client, further_data, 8+strlen(filename)); + free(further_data); + if (bytes <= 0) { + printf("didn't read enough\n"); + return NULL; + } else { + printf("O HAI\n"); + length_thing = receive_AFC_data(client, &further_data); + if (length_thing && further_data) { + printf("ARA\n"); + file_infos = afc_get_file_info(client, filename); + memcpy(&file_infos->filehandle, further_data, 4); + printf("gr\n"); + return file_infos; + } else { + printf("didn't get further data or something\n"); + return NULL; + } + } + printf("what the fuck\n"); + return NULL; +} + +int afc_read_file(AFClient *client, AFCFile *file, char *data, int length) { + if (!client || !client->afc_packet || !client->phone || !client->connection || !file) return -1; + AFCFilePacket *packet = (AFCFilePacket*)malloc(sizeof(AFCFilePacket)); + char *input = NULL; + packet->unknown1 = packet->unknown2 = 0; + packet->filehandle = file->filehandle; + packet->size = length; + int bytes = 0; + + client->afc_packet->operation = AFC_READ; + bytes = dispatch_AFC_packet(client, packet, sizeof(AFCFilePacket)); + + if (bytes > 0) { + bytes = receive_AFC_data(client, &input); + if (bytes <= 0) { + return -1; + } else { + memcpy(data, input, (bytes > length) ? length : bytes); + return (bytes > length) ? length : bytes; + } + } else { + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +void afc_close_file(AFClient *client, AFCFile *file) { + char *buffer = malloc(sizeof(char) * 8); + uint32 zero = 0; + if (debug) printf("File handle %i\n", file->filehandle); + memcpy(buffer, &file->filehandle, sizeof(uint32)); + memcpy(buffer, &zero, sizeof(zero)); + client->afc_packet->operation = AFC_FILE_CLOSE; + int bytes = 0; + bytes = dispatch_AFC_packet(client, buffer, sizeof(char) * 8); + free(buffer); + if (!bytes) return; + + bytes = receive_AFC_data(client, &buffer); + if (bytes<=0 && !buffer) printf("closefile: all went as expected\n"); + else { printf("We have a buffer!??!?\nLength %i\n", bytes); fwrite(buffer, 1, bytes, stdout); printf("\n"); } + if (buffer) free(buffer); // we're *SUPPOSED* to get an "error" here. +} + @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/* + * AFC.h + * Defines and structs and the like for the built-in AFC client + * Written by FxChiP + */ + +#include "usbmux.h" +#include "iphone.h" + +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +typedef struct { + //const uint32 header1 = 0x36414643; // '6AFC' or 'CFA6' when sent ;) + uint32 header1, header2; + //const uint32 header2 = 0x4141504C; // 'AAPL' or 'LPAA' when sent ;) + uint32 entire_length, unknown1, this_length, unknown2, packet_num, unknown3, operation, unknown4; +} AFCPacket; + +typedef struct { + usbmux_tcp_header *connection; + iPhone *phone; + AFCPacket *afc_packet; + int file_handle; +} AFClient; + +typedef struct { + uint32 filehandle, unknown1, size, unknown2; +} AFCFilePacket; + +typedef struct { + uint32 filehandle, blocks, size, type; +} AFCFile; + +typedef struct __AFCToken { + struct __AFCToken *last, *next; + char *token; +} AFCToken; + +enum { + S_IFREG = 0, + S_IFDIR = 1 +}; + +enum { + AFC_FILE_READ = 0x00000002, + AFC_FILE_WRITE = 0x00000003 +}; + +enum { + AFC_ERROR = 0x00000001, + AFC_GET_INFO = 0x0000000a, + AFC_GET_DEVINFO = 0x0000000b, + AFC_LIST_DIR = 0x00000003, + AFC_SUCCESS_RESPONSE = 0x00000002, + AFC_FILE_OPEN = 0x0000000d, + AFC_FILE_CLOSE = 0x00000014, + AFC_FILE_HANDLE = 0x0000000e, + AFC_READ = 0x0000000f +}; + +AFClient *afc_connect(iPhone *phone, int s_port, int d_port); +void afc_disconnect(AFClient *client); +int count_nullspaces(char *string, int number); +char **make_strings_list(char *tokens, int true_length); +int dispatch_AFC_packet(AFClient *client, char *data, int length); +int receive_AFC_data(AFClient *client, char **dump_here); + +char **afc_get_dir_list(AFClient *client, char *dir); +AFCFile *afc_get_file_info(AFClient *client, char *path); +AFCFile *afc_open_file(AFClient *client, const char *filename, uint32 file_mode); +void afc_close_file(AFClient *client, AFCFile *file); +int afc_read_file(AFClient *client, AFCFile *file, char *data, int length); diff --git a/buildme.sh b/buildme.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..75549ba --- /dev/null +++ b/buildme.sh @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +gcc `xml2-config --cflags --libs` -o main usbmux.c main.c iphone.c plist.c lockdown.c AFC.c -lusb -lgnutls diff --git a/iphone.c b/iphone.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ddb571 --- /dev/null +++ b/iphone.c @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +/* iPhone.c + * Functions for creating and initializing iPhone structures + */ + +#include "usbmux.h" +#include "iphone.h" +#include <usb.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* get_iPhone() + * + * Returns a structure with data on the first iPhone it finds. + * (Or NULL, on error) + */ +extern int debug; + +iPhone *get_iPhone() { + iPhone *phone = (iPhone*)malloc(sizeof(iPhone)); + usbmux_version_header *version = version_header(); + + // initialize the struct + phone->device = NULL; + phone->__device = NULL; + + // Initialize libusb. + usb_init(); + usb_find_busses(); + usb_find_devices(); + struct usb_bus *busses = usb_get_busses(), *bus; + struct usb_device *dev; + + for (bus = busses; bus; bus = bus->next) { + for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) { + if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0x05ac && (dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0x1290 || dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0x1291)) { + phone->__device = dev; + phone->device = usb_open(phone->__device); + usb_reset(phone->device); + } + } + } + + phone->device = NULL; // :( sorry Daniel + phone->__device = NULL; // :( sorry Daniel + + for (bus = busses; bus; bus = bus->next) { // do it again as per libusb documentation + for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) { + if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0x05ac && (dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0x1290 || dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0x1291)) { + phone->__device = dev; + phone->device = usb_open(phone->__device); + usb_set_configuration(phone->device, 3); + usb_claim_interface(phone->device, 1); + break; + } + } + if (phone->__device && phone->device) break; + } + + if (!phone->device || !phone->__device) { // nothing connected + free_iPhone(phone); + if (debug) printf("get_iPhone(): iPhone not found\n"); + return NULL; + } + + // Okay, initialize the phone now. + int bytes = 0; + bytes = usb_bulk_write(phone->device, BULKOUT, (char*)version, sizeof(*version), 800); + if (bytes < 20 && debug) { + printf("get_iPhone(): libusb did NOT send enough!\n"); + if (bytes < 0) { + printf("get_iPhone(): libusb gave me the error: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + } + } + bytes = usb_bulk_read(phone->device, BULKIN, (char*)version, sizeof(*version), 800); + if (bytes < 20) { + free_iPhone(phone); + if (debug) printf("get_iPhone(): Invalid version message -- header too short.\n"); + if (debug && bytes < 0) printf("get_iPhone(): libusb error message: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + return NULL; + } else { + if (ntohl(version->major) == 1 && ntohl(version->minor) == 0) { + // We're all ready to roll. + printf("get_iPhone() success\n"); + return phone; + } else { // BAD HEADER + free_iPhone(phone); + if (debug) printf("get_iPhone(): Received a bad header/invalid version number."); + return NULL; + } + } + + if (debug) printf("get_iPhone(): Unknown error.\n"); + return NULL; // if it got to this point it's gotta be bad +} + +/* free_iPhone(victim) + * This is a library-level function; deals directly with the iPhone to tear down relations, + * but otherwise is mostly internal. + * + * victim: a pointer to an iPhone structure + * Cleans up an iPhone structure, then frees the structure itself. + */ + +void free_iPhone(iPhone *victim) { + if (victim->buffer) free(victim->buffer); + if (victim->device) { + usb_release_interface(victim->device, 1); + usb_reset(victim->device); + usb_close(victim->device); + } + free(victim); +} + +/* send_to_phone(phone, data, datalen) + * This is a low-level (i.e. directly to phone) function. + * + * phone: the iPhone to send data to + * data: the data to send to the iPhone + * datalen: the length of the data + * + * Returns the number of bytes sent, or -1 on error or something. + */ +int send_to_phone(iPhone *phone, char *data, int datalen) { + if (!phone) return -1; + int bytes = 0; + // it may die here + if (debug) printf("dying here?\ndatalen = %i\ndata = %x\n", datalen, data); + + bytes = usb_bulk_write(phone->device, BULKOUT, data, datalen, 800); + if (debug) printf("noooo...?\n"); + if (bytes < datalen) { + return -1; + } else { + return bytes; + } + + return -1; +} + +/* recv_from_phone(phone, data, datalen): + * This function is a low-level (i.e. direct to iPhone) function. + * + * phone: the iPhone to receive data from + * data: where to put data read + * datalen: how much data to read in + * + * Returns: how many bytes were read in, or -1 on error. + */ +int recv_from_phone(iPhone *phone, char *data, int datalen) { + if (!phone) return -1; + int bytes = 0; + bytes = usb_bulk_read(phone->device, BULKIN, data, datalen, 3500); + return bytes; +} + diff --git a/iphone.h b/iphone.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a49b7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/iphone.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* iphone.h + * iPhone struct + * Written by FxChiP */ + +#ifndef IPHONE_H +#define IPHONE_H + +#ifndef USBMUX_H +#include "usbmux.h" +#warning usbmux not included? +#endif + +#include <usb.h> + +#define BULKIN 0x85 +#define BULKOUT 0x04 + +typedef struct { + char *buffer; + struct usb_dev_handle *device; + struct usb_device *__device; +} iPhone; + +// Function definitions +void free_iPhone(iPhone *victim); +iPhone *get_iPhone(); +int send_to_phone(iPhone *phone, char *data, int datalen); +int recv_from_phone(iPhone *phone, char *data, int datalen); +#endif diff --git a/lockdown.c b/lockdown.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ca6001 --- /dev/null +++ b/lockdown.c @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +/* + * lockdown.c -- libiphone built-in lockdownd client + * Written by FxChiP + */ + +#include "usbmux.h" +#include "iphone.h" +#include "lockdown.h" +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> + +extern int debug; + +lockdownd_client *new_lockdownd_client(iPhone *phone) { + if (!phone) return NULL; + lockdownd_client *control = (lockdownd_client*)malloc(sizeof(lockdownd_client)); + control->connection = mux_connect(phone, 0x0a00, 0xf27e); + if (!control->connection) { + free(control); + return NULL; + } + + control->ssl_session = (gnutls_session_t*)malloc(sizeof(gnutls_session_t)); + control->in_SSL = 0; + control->iphone = phone; + control->gtls_buffer_hack_len = 0; + return control; +} + +void lockdown_close(lockdownd_client *control) { + if (!control) return; + if (control->connection) { + mux_close_connection(control->iphone, control->connection); + } + + if (control->ssl_session) free(control->ssl_session); + free(control); +} + + +int lockdownd_recv(lockdownd_client *control, char **dump_data) { + char *receive; + uint32 datalen = 0, bytes = 0; + + if (!control->in_SSL) bytes = mux_recv(control->iphone, control->connection, &datalen, sizeof(datalen)); + else bytes = gnutls_record_recv(*control->ssl_session, &datalen, sizeof(datalen)); + datalen = ntohl(datalen); + + receive = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * datalen); + if (!control->in_SSL) bytes = mux_recv(control->iphone, control->connection, receive, datalen); + else bytes = gnutls_record_recv(*control->ssl_session, receive, datalen); + *dump_data = receive; + return bytes; +} + +int lockdownd_send(lockdownd_client *control, char *raw_data, uint32 length) { + char *real_query; + int bytes; + + real_query = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (length+4)); + length = htonl(length); + memcpy(real_query, &length, sizeof(length)); + memcpy(real_query+4, raw_data, ntohl(length)); + if (!control->in_SSL) bytes = mux_send(control->iphone, control->connection, real_query, ntohl(length)+sizeof(length)); + else gnutls_record_send(*control->ssl_session, real_query, ntohl(length)+sizeof(length)); + return bytes; +} + +int lockdownd_hello(lockdownd_client *control) { + xmlDocPtr plist = new_plist(); + xmlNode *dict, *key; + char **dictionary; + int bytes = 0, i = 0; + + dict = add_child_to_plist(plist, "dict", "\n", NULL, 0); + key = add_key_str_dict_element(plist, dict, "Request", "QueryType", 1); + char *XML_content; + uint32 length; + + xmlDocDumpMemory(plist, &XML_content, &length); + + bytes = lockdownd_send(control, XML_content, length); + + xmlFree(XML_content); + xmlFreeDoc(plist); plist = NULL; + + bytes = lockdownd_recv(control, &XML_content); + + plist = xmlReadMemory(XML_content, bytes, NULL, NULL, 0); + if (!plist) return 0; + dict = xmlDocGetRootElement(plist); + for (dict = dict->children; dict; dict = dict->next) { + if (!xmlStrcmp(dict->name, "dict")) break; + } + if (!dict) return 0; + + dictionary = read_dict_element_strings(dict); + xmlFreeDoc(plist); + free(XML_content); + + for (i = 0; strcmp(dictionary[i], ""); i+=2) { + if (!strcmp(dictionary[i], "Result") && !strcmp(dictionary[i+1], "Success")) { + free_dictionary(dictionary); + return 1; + } + } + + free_dictionary(dictionary); + return 0; +} + +int lockdownd_start_SSL_session(lockdownd_client *control, const char *HostID) { + xmlDocPtr plist = new_plist(); + xmlNode *dict = add_child_to_plist(plist, "dict", "\n", NULL, 0); + xmlNode *key; + char *what2send = NULL, **dictionary = NULL; + uint32 len = 0, bytes = 0, return_me = 0, i = 0; + // end variables + + key = add_key_str_dict_element(plist, dict, "HostID", HostID, 1); + if (!key) { + if (debug) printf("Couldn't add a key.\n"); + xmlFreeDoc(plist); + return 0; + } + key = add_key_str_dict_element(plist, dict, "Request", "StartSession", 1); + if (!key) { + if (debug) printf("Couldn't add a key.\n"); + xmlFreeDoc(plist); + return 0; + } + + xmlDocDumpMemory(plist, &what2send, &len); + bytes = lockdownd_send(control, what2send, len); + + xmlFree(what2send); + xmlFreeDoc(plist); + + if (bytes > 0) { + len = lockdownd_recv(control, &what2send); + plist = xmlReadMemory(what2send, len, NULL, NULL, 0); + dict = xmlDocGetRootElement(plist); + for (dict = dict->children; dict; dict = dict->next) { + if (!xmlStrcmp(dict->name, "dict")) break; + } + dictionary = read_dict_element_strings(dict); + xmlFreeDoc(plist); + free(what2send); + for (i = 0; strcmp(dictionary[i], ""); i+=2) { + if (!strcmp(dictionary[i], "Result") && !strcmp(dictionary[i+1], "Success")) { + // Set up GnuTLS... + gnutls_certificate_credentials_t xcred; + + if (debug) printf("We started the session OK, now trying GnuTLS\n"); + errno = 0; + gnutls_global_init(); + gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&xcred); + gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(xcred, "hostcert.pem", GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM); + gnutls_init(control->ssl_session, GNUTLS_CLIENT); + if ((return_me = gnutls_priority_set_direct(*control->ssl_session, "NORMAL:+VERS-SSL3.0", NULL)) < 0) { + printf("oops? bad options?\n"); + gnutls_perror(return_me); + return 0; + } + gnutls_credentials_set(*control->ssl_session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, xcred); // this part is killing me. + + if (debug) printf("GnuTLS step 1...\n"); + gnutls_transport_set_ptr(*control->ssl_session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) control); + if (debug) printf("GnuTLS step 2...\n"); + gnutls_transport_set_push_function(*control->ssl_session, (gnutls_push_func)&lockdownd_secuwrite); + if (debug) printf("GnuTLS step 3...\n"); + gnutls_transport_set_pull_function(*control->ssl_session, (gnutls_pull_func)&lockdownd_securead); + if (debug) printf("GnuTLS step 4 -- now handshaking...\n"); + + if (errno && debug) printf("WARN: errno says %s before handshake!\n", strerror(errno)); + return_me = gnutls_handshake(*control->ssl_session); + if (debug) printf("GnuTLS handshake done...\n"); + + free_dictionary(dictionary); + + if (return_me != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { + if (debug) printf("GnuTLS reported something wrong.\n"); + gnutls_perror(return_me); + if (debug) printf("oh.. errno says %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return 0; + } else { + control->in_SSL = 1; + return 1; + } + } + } + + if (debug) { + printf("Apparently failed negotiating with lockdownd.\n"); + printf("Responding dictionary: \n"); + for (i = 0; strcmp(dictionary[i], ""); i+=2) { + printf("\t%s: %s\n", dictionary[i], dictionary[i+1]); + } + } + + free_dictionary(dictionary); + return 0; + } else { + if (debug) printf("Didn't get enough bytes.\n"); + return 0; + } +} + +ssize_t lockdownd_secuwrite(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, char *buffer, size_t length) { + int bytes = 0; + lockdownd_client *control; + control = (lockdownd_client*)transport; + if (debug) printf("lockdownd_secuwrite() called\n"); + if (debug) printf("pre-send\nlength = %i\n", length); + bytes = mux_send(control->iphone, control->connection, buffer, length); + if (debug) printf("post-send\nsent %i bytes\n", bytes); + return bytes; +} + +ssize_t lockdownd_securead(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, char *buffer, size_t length) { + int bytes = 0, pos_start_fill = 0; + char *hackhackhack = NULL; + lockdownd_client *control; + control = (lockdownd_client*)transport; + if (debug) printf("lockdownd_securead() called\nlength = %i\n", length); + // Buffering hack! Throw what we've got in our "buffer" into the stream first, then get more. + if (control->gtls_buffer_hack_len > 0) { + if (length > control->gtls_buffer_hack_len) { // If it's asking for more than we got + length -= control->gtls_buffer_hack_len; // Subtract what we have from their requested length + pos_start_fill = control->gtls_buffer_hack_len; // set the pos to start filling at + memcpy(buffer, control->gtls_buffer_hack, control->gtls_buffer_hack_len); // Fill their buffer partially + free(control->gtls_buffer_hack); // free our memory, it's not chained anymore + control->gtls_buffer_hack_len = 0; // we don't have a hack buffer anymore + if (debug) printf("Did a partial fill to help quench thirst for data\n"); + } else if (length < control->gtls_buffer_hack_len) { // If it's asking for less... + control->gtls_buffer_hack_len -= length; // subtract what they're asking for + memcpy(buffer, control->gtls_buffer_hack, length); // fill their buffer + hackhackhack = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * control->gtls_buffer_hack_len); // strndup is NOT a good solution -- concatenates \0!!!! Anyway, make a new "hack" buffer. + memcpy(hackhackhack, control->gtls_buffer_hack+length, control->gtls_buffer_hack_len); // Move what's left into the new one + free(control->gtls_buffer_hack); // Free the old one + control->gtls_buffer_hack = hackhackhack; // And make it the new one. + hackhackhack = NULL; + if (debug) printf("Quenched the thirst for data; new hack length is %i\n", control->gtls_buffer_hack_len); + return length; // hand it over. + } else { // length == hack length + memcpy(buffer, control->gtls_buffer_hack, length); // copy our buffer into theirs + free(control->gtls_buffer_hack); // free our "obligation" + control->gtls_buffer_hack_len = 0; // free our "obligation" + if (debug) printf("Satiated the thirst for data; now we have to eventually receive again.\n"); + return length; // hand it over + } + } + // End buffering hack! + char *recv_buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (length * 400)); // ensuring nothing stupid happens + + if (debug) printf("pre-read\nclient wants %i bytes\n", length); + bytes = mux_recv(control->iphone, control->connection, recv_buffer, (length * 400)); + if (debug) printf("post-read\nwe got %i bytes\n", bytes); + if (bytes >= length) { + if (bytes > length) { + if (debug) printf("lockdownd_securead: Client deliberately read less data than was there; resorting to GnuTLS buffering hack.\n"); + if (!control->gtls_buffer_hack_len) { // if there's no hack buffer yet + //control->gtls_buffer_hack = strndup(recv_buffer+length, bytes-length); // strndup is NOT a good solution! + control->gtls_buffer_hack_len += bytes-length; + control->gtls_buffer_hack = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * control->gtls_buffer_hack_len); + memcpy(control->gtls_buffer_hack, recv_buffer+length, control->gtls_buffer_hack_len); + } else { // if there is. + control->gtls_buffer_hack = realloc(control->gtls_buffer_hack, control->gtls_buffer_hack_len + (bytes - length)); + memcpy(control->gtls_buffer_hack+control->gtls_buffer_hack_len, recv_buffer+length, bytes-length); + control->gtls_buffer_hack_len += bytes - length; + } + } + memcpy(buffer+pos_start_fill, recv_buffer, length); + free(recv_buffer); + if (bytes == length) { if (debug) printf("Returning how much we received.\n"); return bytes; } + else { if (debug) printf("Returning what they want to hear.\nHack length: %i\n", control->gtls_buffer_hack_len); return length; } + } + return bytes; +} + +int lockdownd_start_service(lockdownd_client *control, const char *service) { + if (!control) return 0; + if (!control->in_SSL && !lockdownd_start_SSL_session(control, "29942970-207913891623273984")) return 0; + + char *XML_query, **dictionary; + uint32 length, i = 0, port = 0; + uint8 result = 0; + + xmlDocPtr plist = new_plist(); + xmlNode *dict = add_child_to_plist(plist, "dict", "\n", NULL, 0); + xmlNode *key; + key = add_key_str_dict_element(plist, dict, "Request", "StartService", 1); + if (!key) { xmlFreeDoc(plist); return 0; } + key = add_key_str_dict_element(plist, dict, "Service", service, 1); + if (!key) { xmlFreeDoc(plist); return 0; } + + xmlDocDumpMemory(plist, &XML_query, &length); + + lockdownd_send(control, XML_query, length); + free(XML_query); + + length = lockdownd_recv(control, &XML_query); + + xmlFreeDoc(plist); + + if (length <= 0) return 0; + else { + plist = xmlReadMemory(XML_query, length, NULL, NULL, 0); + if (!plist) return 0; + dict = xmlDocGetRootElement(plist); + if (!dict) return 0; + for (dict = dict->children; dict; dict = dict->next) { + if (!xmlStrcmp(dict->name, "dict")) break; + } + + if (!dict) return 0; + dictionary = read_dict_element_strings(dict); + + for (i = 0; strcmp(dictionary[i], ""); i+=2) { + if (debug) printf("lockdownd_start_service() dictionary %s: %s\n", dictionary[i], dictionary[i+1]); + + if (!xmlStrcmp(dictionary[i], "Port")) { + port = atoi(dictionary[i+1]); + if (debug) printf("lockdownd_start_service() atoi'd port: %i\n", port); + } + + if (!xmlStrcmp(dictionary[i], "Result")) { + if (!xmlStrcmp(dictionary[i+1], "Success")) { + result = 1; + } + } + } + + if (debug) { + printf("lockdownd_start_service(): DATA RECEIVED:\n\n"); + fwrite(XML_query, 1, length, stdout); + printf("end data received by lockdownd_start_service()\n"); + } + + free(XML_query); + xmlFreeDoc(plist); + free_dictionary(dictionary); + if (port && result) return port; + else return 0; + } + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/lockdown.h b/lockdown.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0acd624 --- /dev/null +++ b/lockdown.h @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/* + * lockdown.h + * Defines lockdown stuff, like the client struct. + */ + +#ifndef LOCKDOWND_H +#define LOCKDOWND_H + +#include "plist.h" + +#include <gnutls/gnutls.h> +#include <string.h> + +typedef struct { + usbmux_tcp_header *connection; + gnutls_session_t *ssl_session; + iPhone *iphone; + int in_SSL; + char *gtls_buffer_hack; + int gtls_buffer_hack_len; +} lockdownd_client; + +lockdownd_client *new_lockdownd_client(iPhone *phone); +int lockdownd_hello(lockdownd_client *control); +int lockdownd_recv(lockdownd_client *control, char **dump_data); +int lockdownd_send(lockdownd_client *control, char *raw_data, uint32 length); +void lockdownd_close(lockdownd_client *control); + +// SSL functions +int lockdownd_start_SSL_session(lockdownd_client *control, const char *HostID); +ssize_t lockdownd_securead(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, char *buffer, size_t length); +ssize_t lockdownd_secuwrite(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, char *buffer, size_t length); + +// Higher-level lockdownd stuff +int lockdownd_start_service(lockdownd_client *control, const char *service); +#endif @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * libiphone main.c written by FxChiP + * With much help from Daniel Brownlees + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <usb.h> + +#include "usbmux.h" +#include "iphone.h" + +#include <libxml/parser.h> +#include <libxml/tree.h> +#include "plist.h" +#include "lockdown.h" +#include "AFC.h" + +int debug = 1; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + iPhone *phone = get_iPhone(); + if (argc > 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[1], "--debug")) debug = 1; + else debug = 0; + char *response = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 2048); + int bytes = 0, port = 0, i = 0; + if (phone) printf("I got a phone.\n"); + else { printf("oops\n"); return -1; } + + lockdownd_client *control = new_lockdownd_client(phone); + if (!lockdownd_hello(control)) { + printf("Something went wrong in the lockdownd client, go take a look.\n"); + } else { + printf("We said hello. :)\n"); + } + + printf("Now starting SSL.\n"); + if (!lockdownd_start_SSL_session(control, "29942970-207913891623273984")) { + printf("Error happened in GnuTLS...\n"); + } else { + printf("... we're in SSL with the phone... !?\n"); + } + port = lockdownd_start_service(control, "com.apple.afc"); + if (port) { + printf("Start Service successful -- connect on port %i\n", port); + AFClient *afc = afc_connect(phone, 3432, port); + if (afc) { + char **dirs; + dirs = afc_get_dir_list(afc, "/eafaedf"); + if (!dirs) dirs = afc_get_dir_list(afc, "/"); + printf("Directory time.\n"); + for (i = 0; strcmp(dirs[i], ""); i++) { + printf("/%s\n", dirs[i]); + } + + free_dictionary(dirs); + AFCFile *my_file = afc_open_file(afc, "/iTunesOnTheGoPlaylist.plist", AFC_FILE_READ); + if (my_file) { + printf("A file size: %i\n", my_file->size); + char *file_data = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * my_file->size); + bytes = afc_read_file(afc, my_file, file_data, my_file->size); + if (bytes >= 0) { + printf("The file's data:\n"); + fwrite(file_data, 1, bytes, stdout); + } + printf("\nClosing my file.\n"); + afc_close_file(afc, my_file); + free(my_file); + free(file_data); + } else printf("couldn't open a file\n"); + } + afc_disconnect(afc); + } else { + printf("Start service failure.\n"); + } + + printf("All done.\n"); + + free_iPhone(phone); + + return 0; +} + @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* + * plist.c + * Builds plist XML structures. + * Written by FxChiP + */ + +#include <libxml/parser.h> +#include <libxml/tree.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "plist.h" + +const char *plist_base = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n\ +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC \"-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN\" \"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd\">\n\ +<plist version=\"1.0\">\n\ +</plist>\0"; + +xmlDocPtr new_plist() { + char *plist = strdup(plist_base); + xmlDocPtr plist_xml = xmlReadMemory(plist, strlen(plist), NULL, NULL, 0); + if (!plist_xml) return NULL; + free(plist); + return plist_xml; +} + +void free_plist(xmlDocPtr plist) { + if (!plist) return; + xmlFreeDoc(plist); +} + +xmlNode *add_child_to_plist(xmlDocPtr plist, const char *name, const char *content, xmlNode *to_node, int depth) { + if (!plist) return NULL; + int i = 0; + xmlNode *child; + if (!to_node) to_node = xmlDocGetRootElement(plist); + for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) { + xmlNodeAddContent(to_node, "\t"); + } + child = xmlNewChild(to_node, NULL, name, content); + xmlNodeAddContent(to_node, "\n"); + return child; +} + +xmlNode *add_key_str_dict_element(xmlDocPtr plist, xmlNode *dict, const char *key, const char *value, int depth) { + xmlNode *keyPtr; + keyPtr = add_child_to_plist(plist, "key", key, dict, depth); + add_child_to_plist(plist, "string", value, dict, depth); + return keyPtr; +} + +char **read_dict_element_strings(xmlNode *dict) { + // reads a set of keys and strings into an array where each even number is a key and odd numbers are values. + // if the odd number is \0, that's the end of the list. + char **return_me = NULL, **old = NULL; + int current_length = 0; + int current_pos = 0; + xmlNode *dict_walker; + + for (dict_walker = dict->children; dict_walker; dict_walker = dict_walker->next) { + if (!xmlStrcmp(dict_walker->name, "key")) { + current_length += 2; + old = return_me; + return_me = realloc(return_me, sizeof(char*) * current_length); + if (!return_me) { + free(old); + return NULL; + } + return_me[current_pos++] = xmlNodeGetContent(dict_walker); + return_me[current_pos++] = xmlNodeGetContent(dict_walker->next->next); + } + } + + // one last thing... + old = return_me; + return_me = realloc(return_me, sizeof(char*) * current_length+1); + return_me[current_pos] = strdup(""); + + return return_me; +} + +void free_dictionary(char **dictionary) { + if (!dictionary) return; + int i = 0; + + for (i = 0; strcmp(dictionary[i], ""); i++) { + free(dictionary[i]); + } + + free(dictionary[i]); + free(dictionary); +} + @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* plist.h + * contains structures and the like for plists + * written by fxchip + */ + +#ifndef PLIST_H +#define PLIST_H + +#include <libxml/parser.h> +#include <libxml/tree.h> + +xmlNode *add_key_str_dict_element(xmlDocPtr plist, xmlNode *dict, const char *key, const char *value, int depth); +xmlNode *add_child_to_plist(xmlDocPtr plist, const char *name, const char *content, xmlNode *to_node, int depth); +void free_plist(xmlDocPtr plist); +xmlDocPtr new_plist(); +void free_dictionary(char **dictionary); +#endif diff --git a/usbmux.c b/usbmux.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c5fc34 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbmux.c @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "usbmux.h" + +extern int debug; + +usbmux_tcp_header *new_mux_packet(uint16 s_port, uint16 d_port) { + usbmux_tcp_header *conn = (usbmux_tcp_header*)malloc(sizeof(usbmux_tcp_header)); + conn->type = htonl(6); + conn->length = 28; + conn->sport = htons(s_port); + conn->dport = htons(d_port); + conn->scnt = 0; + conn->ocnt = 0; + conn->offset = 0x50; + conn->window = htons(0x0200); + conn->nullnull = 0x0000; + conn->length16 = 28; + return conn; +} + +usbmux_version_header *version_header() { + usbmux_version_header *version = (usbmux_version_header*)malloc(sizeof(usbmux_version_header)); + version->type = 0; + version->length = htonl(20); + version->major = htonl(1); + version->minor = 0; + version->allnull = 0; + return version; +} + +/* mux_connect(phone, s_port, d_port) + * This is a higher-level USBMuxTCP-type function. + * phone: the iPhone to initialize a connection on. + * s_port: the source port + * d_port: the destination port -- 0xf27e for lockdownd. + * Initializes a connection on phone, with source port s_port and destination port d_port + * + * Returns a mux TCP header for the connection which is used for tracking and data transfer. + */ + +usbmux_tcp_header *mux_connect(iPhone *phone, uint16 s_port, uint16 d_port) { + if (!phone || !s_port || !d_port) return NULL; + int bytes = 0; + // Initialize connection stuff + usbmux_tcp_header *new_connection; + new_connection = new_mux_packet(s_port, d_port); + usbmux_tcp_header *response; + response = (usbmux_tcp_header*)malloc(sizeof(usbmux_tcp_header)); + // blargg + if (new_connection) { + new_connection->tcp_flags = 0x02; + new_connection->length = htonl(new_connection->length); + new_connection->length16 = htons(new_connection->length16); + + if (send_to_phone(phone, (char*)new_connection, sizeof(*new_connection)) >= 0) { + bytes = recv_from_phone(phone, (char*)response, sizeof(*response)); + if (response->tcp_flags != 0x12) return NULL; + else { + new_connection->tcp_flags = 0x10; + new_connection->scnt = 1; + new_connection->ocnt = 1; + return new_connection; + } + } else { + return NULL; + } + } + + // if we get to this point it's probably bad + return NULL; +} + +/* mux_close_connection(phone, connection) + * This is a higher-level USBmuxTCP-type function. + * phone: the iPhone to close a connection with. + * connection: the connection to close. + * + * Doesn't return anything; WILL FREE THE CONNECTION'S MEMORY!!! + */ +void mux_close_connection(iPhone *phone, usbmux_tcp_header *connection) { + if (!phone || !connection) return; + + connection->tcp_flags = 0x04; + connection->scnt = htonl(connection->scnt); + connection->ocnt = htonl(connection->ocnt); + int bytes = 0; + + bytes = usb_bulk_write(phone->device, BULKOUT, (char*)connection, sizeof(*connection), 800); + bytes = usb_bulk_read(phone->device, BULKIN, (char*)connection, sizeof(*connection), 800); + + free(connection); +} + +/* mux_send(phone, connection, data, datalen) + * This is a higher-level USBMuxTCP-like function. + * phone: the iPhone to send to. + * connection: the connection we're sending data on. + * data: a pointer to the data to send. + * datalen: how much data we're sending. + * + * Returns number of bytes sent, minus the header (28), or -1 on error. + */ +int mux_send(iPhone *phone, usbmux_tcp_header *connection, char *data, uint32 datalen) { + if (!phone || !connection || !data || datalen == 0) return -1; + // connection->scnt and connection->ocnt should already be in host notation... + // we don't need to change them juuuust yet. + int bytes = 0; + if (debug) printf("mux_send(): client wants to send %i bytes\n", datalen); + char *buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(*connection) + datalen + 2); // allow 2 bytes of safety padding + // Set the length and pre-emptively htonl/htons it + connection->length = htonl(sizeof(*connection) + datalen); + connection->length16 = htons(sizeof(*connection) + datalen); + + // Put scnt and ocnt into big-endian notation + connection->scnt = htonl(connection->scnt); + connection->ocnt = htonl(connection->ocnt); + // Concatenation of stuff in the buffer. + memcpy(buffer, connection, sizeof(*connection)); + memcpy(buffer+sizeof(*connection)/*+sizeof(datalen)*/, data, datalen); + + // We have a buffer full of data, we should now send it to the phone. + if (debug) printf("actually sending %i bytes of data at %x\n", sizeof(*connection)+datalen, buffer); + + + bytes = send_to_phone(phone, buffer, sizeof(*connection)+datalen); + + // Now that we've sent it off, we can clean up after our sloppy selves. + free(buffer); + + // Re-calculate scnt and ocnt + connection->scnt = ntohl(connection->scnt) + datalen; + connection->ocnt = ntohl(connection->ocnt); + + // Revert lengths + connection->length = ntohl(connection->length); + connection->length16 = ntohs(connection->length16); + + // Now return the bytes. + if (bytes < sizeof(*connection)+datalen) { + return -1; // blah + } else { + return bytes - 28; // actual length sent. :/ + } + + return bytes; // or something +} + +/* mux_recv(phone, connection, data, datalen) + * This is a higher-level USBMuxTCP-like function + * phone: the phone to receive data from. + * connection: the connection to receive data on. + * data: where to put the data we receive. + * datalen: how much data to read. + * + * Returns: how many bytes were read, or -1 if something bad happens. + */ + +int mux_recv(iPhone *phone, usbmux_tcp_header *connection, char *data, uint32 datalen) { + char *buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(*connection) + sizeof(datalen) + datalen); + int bytes = 0, my_datalen = 0; + if (debug) printf("mux_recv: datalen == %i\n", datalen); + bytes = recv_from_phone(phone, buffer, sizeof(*connection) + datalen); + if (debug) printf("mux_recv: bytes == %i\n", bytes); + if (bytes < datalen) { + if (bytes < 28) { + // if they didn't do that annoying thing, something else mighta happened. + if (debug) printf("mux_recv: bytes too low anyway!\n"); + free(buffer); + return -1; + } else if (bytes == 28) { // no data... + free(buffer); + return 0; + } else { // bytes > 28 + my_datalen = ntohl(buffer[4]) - 28; + connection->ocnt += my_datalen; + memcpy(data, buffer+28, bytes - 28); + free(buffer); + if (debug) printf("mux_recv: bytes received: %i\n", bytes - 28); + return bytes - 28; + } + } else {// all's good, they didn't do anything bonky. + my_datalen = ntohl(buffer[4]) - 28; + connection->ocnt += my_datalen; + memcpy(data, buffer+28, datalen); + free(buffer); + if (debug) printf("mux_recv: bytes received: %i\n", bytes - 28); + return bytes - 28; + } + + return bytes; +} + diff --git a/usbmux.h b/usbmux.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..921f4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbmux.h @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdint.h> + + +#ifndef USBMUX_H +#define USBMUX_H + +#ifndef IPHONE_H +#include "iphone.h" +#endif + +typedef uint16_t uint16; +typedef uint32_t uint32; +typedef uint8_t uint8; + + +typedef struct { + uint32 type, length; + uint16 sport, dport; + uint32 scnt, ocnt; + uint8 offset, tcp_flags; + uint16 window, nullnull, length16; +} usbmux_tcp_header; + +usbmux_tcp_header *new_mux_packet(uint16 s_port, uint16 d_port); + +typedef struct { + uint32 type, length, major, minor, allnull; +} usbmux_version_header; + +usbmux_version_header *version_header(); + +usbmux_tcp_header *mux_connect(iPhone *phone, uint16 s_port, uint16 d_port); +void mux_close_connection(iPhone *phone, usbmux_tcp_header *connection); +int mux_send(iPhone *phone, usbmux_tcp_header *connection, char *data, uint32 datalen); +int mux_recv(iPhone *phone, usbmux_tcp_header *connection, char *data, uint32 datalen); +#endif |