Implemented hierarchy suggested by Martin S.

Implemented new BaseService constructors.
Moved LockdownClient to lockdown.pxi.
Implemented more of the afc interface.

14 files changed, 472 insertions, 187 deletions

diff --git a/cython/Makefile.am b/cython/Makefile.am
index b1dea79..a8e39d4 100644
--- a/cython/Makefile.am
+++ b/cython/Makefile.am
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ BUILT_SOURCES = imobiledevice.c
 PXDINCLUDES = imobiledevice.pxd stdint.pxi $(CYTHON_PLIST_INCLUDE_DIR)/plist.pxd
 PXIINCLUDES =					\
 	stdint.pxi					\
+	lockdown.pxi				\
 	mobilesync.pxi				\
 	notification_proxy.pxi		\
 	sbservices.pxi				\
diff --git a/cython/afc.pxi b/cython/afc.pxi
index 1e2617a..ff5c2b0 100644
--- a/cython/afc.pxi
+++ b/cython/afc.pxi
@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ cdef extern from "libimobiledevice/afc.h":
     afc_error_t afc_get_device_info(afc_client_t client, char ***infos)
     afc_error_t afc_read_directory(afc_client_t client, char *dir, char ***list)
     afc_error_t afc_get_file_info(afc_client_t client, char *filename, char ***infolist)
+    afc_error_t afc_remove_path(afc_client_t client, char *path)
+    afc_error_t afc_rename_path(afc_client_t client, char *f, char *to)
+    afc_error_t afc_make_directory(afc_client_t client, char *dir)
+    afc_error_t afc_truncate(afc_client_t client, char *path, uint64_t newsize)
+    afc_error_t afc_make_link(afc_client_t client, afc_link_type_t linktype, char *target, char *linkname)
+    afc_error_t afc_set_file_time(afc_client_t client, char *path, uint64_t mtime)
+
     afc_error_t afc_file_open(afc_client_t client, char *filename, afc_file_mode_t file_mode, uint64_t *handle)
     afc_error_t afc_file_close(afc_client_t client, uint64_t handle)
     afc_error_t afc_file_lock(afc_client_t client, uint64_t handle, afc_lock_op_t operation)
@@ -59,12 +66,6 @@ cdef extern from "libimobiledevice/afc.h":
     afc_error_t afc_file_seek(afc_client_t client, uint64_t handle, int64_t offset, int whence)
     afc_error_t afc_file_tell(afc_client_t client, uint64_t handle, uint64_t *position)
     afc_error_t afc_file_truncate(afc_client_t client, uint64_t handle, uint64_t newsize)
-    afc_error_t afc_remove_path(afc_client_t client, char *path)
-    afc_error_t afc_rename_path(afc_client_t client, char *f, char *to)
-    afc_error_t afc_make_directory(afc_client_t client, char *dir)
-    afc_error_t afc_truncate(afc_client_t client, char *path, uint64_t newsize)
-    afc_error_t afc_make_link(afc_client_t client, afc_link_type_t linktype, char *target, char *linkname)
-    afc_error_t afc_set_file_time(afc_client_t client, char *path, uint64_t mtime)
 
 cdef class AfcError(BaseError):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -100,19 +101,55 @@ cdef class AfcError(BaseError):
         }
         BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
-cdef class AfcClient(Base):
+# forward declaration of AfcClient
+cdef class AfcClient(BaseService)
+
+cdef class AfcFile(Base):
+    cdef uint64_t _c_handle
+    cdef AfcClient _client
+    cdef bytes _filename
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise TypeError("AfcFile cannot be instantiated")
+
+    cpdef close(self):
+        self.handle_error(afc_file_close(self._client._c_client, self._c_handle))
+
+    cpdef seek(self, int64_t offset, int whence):
+        self.handle_error(afc_file_seek(self._client._c_client, self._c_handle, offset, whence))
+
+    cpdef uint64_t tell(self):
+        cdef uint64_t position
+        self.handle_error(afc_file_tell(self._client._c_client, self._c_handle, &position))
+        return position
+
+    cpdef truncate(self, uint64_t newsize):
+        self.handle_error(afc_file_truncate(self._client._c_client, self._c_handle, newsize))
+
+    cpdef uint32_t write(self, bytes data):
+        cdef:
+            uint32_t bytes_written
+            char* c_data = data
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(afc_file_write(self._client._c_client, self._c_handle, c_data, len(data), &bytes_written))
+        except BaseError, e:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            free(c_data)
+
+        return bytes_written
+
+    cdef inline BaseError _error(self, int16_t ret):
+        return AfcError(ret)
+
+cdef class AfcClient(BaseService):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.afc"
     cdef afc_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
             afc_error_t err
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.afc")
         err = afc_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &(self._c_client))
         self.handle_error(err)
     
@@ -133,13 +170,18 @@ cdef class AfcClient(Base):
             int i = 0
             list result = []
         err = afc_get_device_info(self._c_client, &infos)
-        self.handle_error(err)
-        while infos[i]:
-            info = infos[i]
-            result.append(info)
-            free(infos[i])
-            i = i + 1
-        free(infos)
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(err)
+        except BaseError, e:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if infos != NULL:
+                while infos[i]:
+                    info = infos[i]
+                    result.append(info)
+                    free(infos[i])
+                    i = i + 1
+                free(infos)
 
         return result
 
@@ -151,12 +193,69 @@ cdef class AfcClient(Base):
             int i = 0
             list result = []
         err = afc_read_directory(self._c_client, directory, &dir_list)
-        self.handle_error(err)
-        while dir_list[i]:
-            f = dir_list[i]
-            result.append(f)
-            free(dir_list[i])
-            i = i + 1
-        free(dir_list)
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(err)
+        except BaseError, e:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if dir_list != NULL:
+                while dir_list[i]:
+                    f = dir_list[i]
+                    result.append(f)
+                    free(dir_list[i])
+                    i = i + 1
+                free(dir_list)
+
+        return result
+
+    cpdef AfcFile open(self, bytes filename):
+        cdef:
+            str mode = 'r'
+            afc_file_mode_t c_mode
+            uint64_t handle
+            AfcFile f
+        if mode == 'r':
+            c_mode = AFC_FOPEN_RDONLY
+        self.handle_error(afc_file_open(self._c_client, filename, c_mode, &handle))
+        f = AfcFile.__new__(AfcFile)
+        f._c_handle = handle
+        f._client = self
+        f._filename = filename
+
+        return f
+
+    cpdef get_file_info(self, bytes path):
+        cdef:
+            list result
+            char** c_result
+            int i = 0
+            bytes info
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(afc_get_file_info(self._c_client, path, &c_result))
+        except BaseError, e:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if c_result != NULL:
+                while c_result[i]:
+                    info = c_result[i]
+                    result.append(info)
+                    free(c_result[i])
+                    i = i + 1
+                free(c_result)
 
         return result
+
+    cpdef remove_path(self, bytes path):
+        self.handle_error(afc_remove_path(self._c_client, path))
+
+    cpdef rename_path(self, bytes f, bytes t):
+        self.handle_error(afc_rename_path(self._c_client, f, t))
+
+    cpdef make_directory(self, bytes d):
+        self.handle_error(afc_make_directory(self._c_client, d))
+
+    cpdef truncate(self, bytes path, uint64_t newsize):
+        self.handle_error(afc_truncate(self._c_client, path, newsize))
+
+    cpdef set_file_time(self, bytes path, uint64_t mtime):
+        self.handle_error(afc_set_file_time(self._c_client, path, mtime))
diff --git a/cython/file_relay.pxi b/cython/file_relay.pxi
index 05c99f5..db9932a 100644
--- a/cython/file_relay.pxi
+++ b/cython/file_relay.pxi
@@ -33,19 +33,14 @@ cdef class FileRelayError(BaseError):
 
 cimport stdlib
 
-cdef class FileRelayClient(Base):
+cdef class FileRelayClient(PropertyListService):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.mobile.file_relay"
     cdef file_relay_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
             file_relay_error_t err
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.mobile.file_relay")
         err = file_relay_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &self._c_client)
         self.handle_error(err)
 
diff --git a/cython/imobiledevice.pxd b/cython/imobiledevice.pxd
index 6bf75af..a699138 100644
--- a/cython/imobiledevice.pxd
+++ b/cython/imobiledevice.pxd
@@ -45,14 +45,47 @@ cdef class iDevice(Base):
 
     cpdef iDeviceConnection connect(self, uint16_t port)
 
-cdef class LockdownError(BaseError): pass
+cdef class BaseService(Base):
+    pass
+
+cdef class PropertyListService(BaseService):
+    cpdef send(self, plist.Node node)
+    cpdef object receive(self)
+    cdef inline int16_t _send(self, plist.plist_t node)
+    cdef inline int16_t _receive(self, plist.plist_t* c_node)
 
 cdef extern from "libimobiledevice/lockdown.h":
     cdef struct lockdownd_client_private:
         pass
     ctypedef lockdownd_client_private *lockdownd_client_t
+    cdef struct lockdownd_pair_record:
+        char *device_certificate
+        char *host_certificate
+        char *host_id
+        char *root_certificate
+    ctypedef lockdownd_pair_record *lockdownd_pair_record_t
+
+cdef class LockdownError(BaseError): pass
+
+cdef class LockdownPairRecord:
+    cdef lockdownd_pair_record_t _c_record
 
-cdef class LockdownClient(Base):
+cdef class LockdownClient(PropertyListService):
     cdef lockdownd_client_t _c_client
-    cpdef int start_service(self, bytes service)
+    cdef readonly iDevice device
+
+    cpdef bytes query_type(self)
+    cpdef plist.Node get_value(self, bytes domain=*, bytes key=*)
+    cpdef set_value(self, bytes domain, bytes key, object value)
+    cpdef remove_value(self, bytes domain, bytes key)
+    cpdef uint16_t start_service(self, object service)
+    cpdef object get_service_client(self, object service_class)
+    cpdef tuple start_session(self, bytes host_id)
+    cpdef stop_session(self, bytes session_id)
+    cpdef pair(self, object pair_record=*)
+    cpdef validate_pair(self, object pair_record=*)
+    cpdef unpair(self, object pair_record=*)
+    cpdef activate(self, plist.Node activation_record)
+    cpdef deactivate(self)
+    cpdef enter_recovery(self)
     cpdef goodbye(self)
diff --git a/cython/imobiledevice.pyx b/cython/imobiledevice.pyx
index b57db04..77a7a3a 100644
--- a/cython/imobiledevice.pyx
+++ b/cython/imobiledevice.pyx
@@ -170,99 +170,42 @@ cdef class iDevice(Base):
             self.handle_error(idevice_get_handle(self._c_dev, &handle))
             return handle
 
-cdef extern from "libimobiledevice/lockdown.h":
-    cdef struct lockdownd_client_private:
-        pass
-    ctypedef lockdownd_client_private *lockdownd_client_t
-    ctypedef enum lockdownd_error_t:
-        LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS = 0
-        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_ARG = -1
-        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_CONF = -2
-        LOCKDOWN_E_PLIST_ERROR = -3
-        LOCKDOWN_E_PAIRING_FAILED = -4
-        LOCKDOWN_E_SSL_ERROR = -5
-        LOCKDOWN_E_DICT_ERROR = -6
-        LOCKDOWN_E_START_SERVICE_FAILED = -7
-        LOCKDOWN_E_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA = -8
-        LOCKDOWN_E_SET_VALUE_PROHIBITED = -9
-        LOCKDOWN_E_GET_VALUE_PROHIBITED = -10
-        LOCKDOWN_E_REMOVE_VALUE_PROHIBITED = -11
-        LOCKDOWN_E_MUX_ERROR = -12
-        LOCKDOWN_E_ACTIVATION_FAILED = -13
-        LOCKDOWN_E_PASSWORD_PROTECTED = -14
-        LOCKDOWN_E_NO_RUNNING_SESSION = -15
-        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_HOST_ID = -16
-        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_SERVICE = -17
-        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_ACTIVATION_RECORD = -18
-        LOCKDOWN_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR = -256
-
-    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(idevice_t device, lockdownd_client_t *client, char *label)
-    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_client_free(lockdownd_client_t client)
-    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_start_service(lockdownd_client_t client, char *service, uint16_t *port)
-
-cdef class LockdownError(BaseError):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._lookup_table = {
-            LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS: "Success",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_ARG: "Invalid argument",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_CONF: "Invalid configuration",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_PLIST_ERROR: "Property list error",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_PAIRING_FAILED: "Pairing failed",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_SSL_ERROR: "SSL error",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_DICT_ERROR: "Dict error",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_START_SERVICE_FAILED: "Start service failed",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA: "Not enough data",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_SET_VALUE_PROHIBITED: "Set value prohibited",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_GET_VALUE_PROHIBITED: "Get value prohibited",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_REMOVE_VALUE_PROHIBITED: "Remove value prohibited",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_MUX_ERROR: "MUX Error",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_ACTIVATION_FAILED: "Activation failed",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_PASSWORD_PROTECTED: "Password protected",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_NO_RUNNING_SESSION: "No running session",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_HOST_ID: "Invalid host ID",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_SERVICE: "Invalid service",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_ACTIVATION_RECORD: "Invalid activation record",
-            LOCKDOWN_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR: "Unknown error"
-        }
-        BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+cdef extern from *:
+    ctypedef char* const_char_ptr "const char*"
+    void free(void *ptr)
+    void plist_free(plist.plist_t node)
+
+cdef class BaseService(Base):
+    __service_name__ = None
 
-cdef class LockdownClient(Base):
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, bytes label="", *args, **kwargs):
+cdef class PropertyListService(BaseService):
+    cpdef send(self, plist.Node node):
+        self.handle_error(self._send(node._c_node))
+
+    cpdef object receive(self):
         cdef:
-            iDevice dev = device
-            lockdownd_error_t err
-            char* c_label = NULL
-        if label:
-            c_label = label
-        err = lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(dev._c_dev, &(self._c_client), c_label)
-        self.handle_error(err)
-    
-    def __dealloc__(self):
-        cdef lockdownd_error_t err
-        if self._c_client is not NULL:
-            err = lockdownd_client_free(self._c_client)
+            plist.plist_t c_node = NULL
+            int16_t err
+        err = self._receive(&c_node)
+        try:
             self.handle_error(err)
+        except BaseError, e:
+            if c_node != NULL:
+                plist_free(c_node)
+            raise
 
-    cdef inline BaseError _error(self, int16_t ret):
-        return LockdownError(ret)
-    
-    cpdef int start_service(self, bytes service):
-        cdef:
-            uint16_t port
-            lockdownd_error_t err
-        err = lockdownd_start_service(self._c_client, service, &port)
-        self.handle_error(err)
-        return port
-    
-    cpdef goodbye(self):
-        pass
+        return plist.plist_t_to_node(c_node)
 
-cdef extern from *:
-    ctypedef char* const_char_ptr "const char*"
-    void free(void *ptr)
-    void plist_free(plist.plist_t node)
+    cdef inline int16_t _send(self, plist.plist_t node):
+        raise NotImplementedError("send is not implemented")
+
+    cdef inline int16_t _receive(self, plist.plist_t* c_node):
+        raise NotImplementedError("receive is not implemented")
+
+cdef class DeviceLinkService(PropertyListService):
+    pass
 
-include "property_list_client.pxi"
+include "lockdown.pxi"
 include "mobilesync.pxi"
 include "notification_proxy.pxi"
 include "sbservices.pxi"
diff --git a/cython/installation_proxy.pxi b/cython/installation_proxy.pxi
index a8083d3..f584cbd 100644
--- a/cython/installation_proxy.pxi
+++ b/cython/installation_proxy.pxi
@@ -43,18 +43,13 @@ cdef class InstallationProxyError(BaseError):
         BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
 cdef class InstallationProxy(Base):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.mobile.installation_proxy"
     cdef instproxy_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
             instproxy_error_t err
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.mobile.installation_proxy")
         err = instproxy_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &self._c_client)
         self.handle_error(err)
 
diff --git a/cython/lockdown.pxi b/cython/lockdown.pxi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76f84b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cython/lockdown.pxi
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+cdef extern from "libimobiledevice/lockdown.h":
+    ctypedef enum lockdownd_error_t:
+        LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS = 0
+        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_ARG = -1
+        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_CONF = -2
+        LOCKDOWN_E_PLIST_ERROR = -3
+        LOCKDOWN_E_PAIRING_FAILED = -4
+        LOCKDOWN_E_SSL_ERROR = -5
+        LOCKDOWN_E_DICT_ERROR = -6
+        LOCKDOWN_E_START_SERVICE_FAILED = -7
+        LOCKDOWN_E_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA = -8
+        LOCKDOWN_E_SET_VALUE_PROHIBITED = -9
+        LOCKDOWN_E_GET_VALUE_PROHIBITED = -10
+        LOCKDOWN_E_REMOVE_VALUE_PROHIBITED = -11
+        LOCKDOWN_E_MUX_ERROR = -12
+        LOCKDOWN_E_ACTIVATION_FAILED = -13
+        LOCKDOWN_E_PASSWORD_PROTECTED = -14
+        LOCKDOWN_E_NO_RUNNING_SESSION = -15
+        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_HOST_ID = -16
+        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_SERVICE = -17
+        LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_ACTIVATION_RECORD = -18
+        LOCKDOWN_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR = -256
+
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_client_new(idevice_t device, lockdownd_client_t *client, char *label)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(idevice_t device, lockdownd_client_t *client, char *label)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_client_free(lockdownd_client_t client)
+
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_query_type(lockdownd_client_t client, char **tp)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_get_value(lockdownd_client_t client, char *domain, char *key, plist.plist_t *value)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_set_value(lockdownd_client_t client, char *domain, char *key, plist.plist_t value)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_remove_value(lockdownd_client_t client, char *domain, char *key)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_start_service(lockdownd_client_t client, char *service, uint16_t *port)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_start_session(lockdownd_client_t client, char *host_id, char **session_id, int *ssl_enabled)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_stop_session(lockdownd_client_t client, char *session_id)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_send(lockdownd_client_t client, plist.plist_t plist)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_receive(lockdownd_client_t client, plist.plist_t *plist)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_pair(lockdownd_client_t client, lockdownd_pair_record_t pair_record)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_validate_pair(lockdownd_client_t client, lockdownd_pair_record_t pair_record)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_unpair(lockdownd_client_t client, lockdownd_pair_record_t pair_record)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_activate(lockdownd_client_t client, plist.plist_t activation_record)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_deactivate(lockdownd_client_t client)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_enter_recovery(lockdownd_client_t client)
+    lockdownd_error_t lockdownd_goodbye(lockdownd_client_t client)
+
+cdef class LockdownError(BaseError):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._lookup_table = {
+            LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS: "Success",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_ARG: "Invalid argument",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_CONF: "Invalid configuration",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_PLIST_ERROR: "Property list error",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_PAIRING_FAILED: "Pairing failed",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_SSL_ERROR: "SSL error",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_DICT_ERROR: "Dict error",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_START_SERVICE_FAILED: "Start service failed",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA: "Not enough data",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_SET_VALUE_PROHIBITED: "Set value prohibited",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_GET_VALUE_PROHIBITED: "Get value prohibited",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_REMOVE_VALUE_PROHIBITED: "Remove value prohibited",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_MUX_ERROR: "MUX Error",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_ACTIVATION_FAILED: "Activation failed",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_PASSWORD_PROTECTED: "Password protected",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_NO_RUNNING_SESSION: "No running session",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_HOST_ID: "Invalid host ID",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_SERVICE: "Invalid service",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_INVALID_ACTIVATION_RECORD: "Invalid activation record",
+            LOCKDOWN_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR: "Unknown error"
+        }
+        BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+cdef class LockdownPairRecord:
+    #def __cinit__(self, bytes device_certificate, bytes host_certificate, bytes host_id, bytes root_certificate, *args, **kwargs):
+    property device_certificate:
+        def __get__(self):
+            cdef bytes result = self._c_record.device_certificate
+            return result
+    property host_certificate:
+        def __get__(self):
+            cdef bytes result = self._c_record.host_certificate
+            return result
+    property host_id:
+        def __get__(self):
+            cdef bytes result = self._c_record.host_id
+            return result
+    property root_certificate:
+        def __get__(self):
+            cdef bytes result = self._c_record.root_certificate
+            return result
+
+cdef class LockdownClient(PropertyListService):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, bytes label="", bool handshake=True, *args, **kwargs):
+        cdef:
+            iDevice dev = device
+            lockdownd_error_t err
+            char* c_label = NULL
+        if label:
+            c_label = label
+        if handshake:
+            err = lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(dev._c_dev, &self._c_client, c_label)
+        else:
+            err = lockdownd_client_new(dev._c_dev, &self._c_client, c_label)
+        self.handle_error(err)
+
+        self.device = dev
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        cdef lockdownd_error_t err
+        if self._c_client is not NULL:
+            err = lockdownd_client_free(self._c_client)
+            self.handle_error(err)
+
+    cpdef bytes query_type(self):
+        cdef:
+            lockdownd_error_t err
+            char* c_type = NULL
+            bytes result
+        err = lockdownd_query_type(self._c_client, &c_type)
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(err)
+        except BaseError, e:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if c_type != NULL:
+                result = c_type
+                free(c_type)
+
+        return result
+
+    cpdef plist.Node get_value(self, bytes domain=None, bytes key=None):
+        cdef:
+            lockdownd_error_t err
+            plist.plist_t c_node = NULL
+            char* c_domain = NULL
+            char* c_key = NULL
+        if domain is not None:
+            c_domain = domain
+        if key is not None:
+            c_key = key
+        err = lockdownd_get_value(self._c_client, c_domain, c_key, &c_node)
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(err)
+        except BaseError, e:
+            if c_node != NULL:
+                plist_free(c_node)
+            raise
+
+        return plist.plist_t_to_node(c_node)
+
+    cpdef set_value(self, bytes domain, bytes key, object value):
+        cdef plist.plist_t c_node = plist.native_to_plist_t(value)
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(lockdownd_set_value(self._c_client, domain, key, c_node))
+        except BaseError, e:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if c_node != NULL:
+                plist_free(c_node)
+
+    cpdef remove_value(self, bytes domain, bytes key):
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_remove_value(self._c_client, domain, key))
+
+    cpdef uint16_t start_service(self, object service):
+        cdef:
+            char* c_service_name = NULL
+            uint16_t port = 0
+
+        if hasattr(service, '__service_name__') and \
+            service.__service_name__ is not None \
+            and isinstance(service.__service_name__, basestring):
+            c_service_name = <bytes>service.__service_name__
+        elif isinstance(service, basestring):
+            c_service_name = <bytes>service
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("LockdownClient.start_service() takes a BaseService or string as its first argument")
+
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(lockdownd_start_service(self._c_client, c_service_name, &port))
+        except BaseError, e:
+            raise
+
+        return port
+
+    cpdef object get_service_client(self, object service_class):
+        cdef:
+            uint16_t port = 0
+            object result
+
+        if not hasattr(service_class, '__service_name__') and \
+            not service_class.__service_name__ is not None \
+            and not isinstance(service_class.__service_name__, basestring):
+            raise TypeError("LockdownClient.get_service_client() takes a BaseService as its first argument")
+
+        port = self.start_service(service_class)
+        return service_class(self.device, port)
+
+    cpdef tuple start_session(self, bytes host_id):
+        cdef:
+            lockdownd_error_t err
+            char* c_session_id = NULL
+            bint ssl_enabled
+            bytes session_id
+        err = lockdownd_start_session(self._c_client, host_id, &c_session_id, &ssl_enabled)
+        try:
+            self.handle_error(err)
+        except BaseError, e:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if c_session_id != NULL:
+                session_id = c_session_id
+                free(c_session_id)
+
+        return (session_id, ssl_enabled)
+
+    cpdef stop_session(self, bytes session_id):
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_stop_session(self._c_client, session_id))
+
+    cpdef pair(self, object pair_record=None):
+        cdef lockdownd_pair_record_t c_pair_record = NULL
+        if pair_record is not None:
+            c_pair_record = (<LockdownPairRecord>pair_record)._c_record
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_pair(self._c_client, c_pair_record))
+
+    cpdef validate_pair(self, object pair_record=None):
+        cdef lockdownd_pair_record_t c_pair_record = NULL
+        if pair_record is not None:
+            c_pair_record = (<LockdownPairRecord>pair_record)._c_record
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_validate_pair(self._c_client, c_pair_record))
+
+    cpdef unpair(self, object pair_record=None):
+        cdef lockdownd_pair_record_t c_pair_record = NULL
+        if pair_record is not None:
+            c_pair_record = (<LockdownPairRecord>pair_record)._c_record
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_unpair(self._c_client, c_pair_record))
+
+    cpdef activate(self, plist.Node activation_record):
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_activate(self._c_client, activation_record._c_node))
+
+    cpdef deactivate(self):
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_deactivate(self._c_client))
+
+    cpdef enter_recovery(self):
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_enter_recovery(self._c_client))
+
+    cpdef goodbye(self):
+        self.handle_error(lockdownd_goodbye(self._c_client))
+
+    cdef inline int16_t _send(self, plist.plist_t node):
+        return lockdownd_send(self._c_client, node)
+
+    cdef inline int16_t _receive(self, plist.plist_t* node):
+        return lockdownd_receive(self._c_client, node)
+
+    cdef inline BaseError _error(self, int16_t ret):
+        return LockdownError(ret)
diff --git a/cython/mobile_image_mounter.pxi b/cython/mobile_image_mounter.pxi
index 9086f2c..e70cff7 100644
--- a/cython/mobile_image_mounter.pxi
+++ b/cython/mobile_image_mounter.pxi
@@ -27,19 +27,14 @@ cdef class MobileImageMounterError(BaseError):
         }
         BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
-cdef class MobileImageMounterClient(Base):
+cdef class MobileImageMounterClient(PropertyListService):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.mobile.mobile_image_mounter"
     cdef mobile_image_mounter_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
             mobile_image_mounter_error_t err
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.mobile.mobile_image_mounter")
         err = mobile_image_mounter_new(dev._c_dev, port, &self._c_client)
         self.handle_error(err)
     
diff --git a/cython/mobilebackup.pxi b/cython/mobilebackup.pxi
index 330a99d..cb5276e 100644
--- a/cython/mobilebackup.pxi
+++ b/cython/mobilebackup.pxi
@@ -28,19 +28,14 @@ cdef class MobileBackupError(BaseError):
         }
         BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
-cdef class MobileBackupClient(PropertyListClient):
+cdef class MobileBackupClient(PropertyListService):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.mobilebackup"
     cdef mobilebackup_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
             mobilebackup_error_t err
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.mobilebackup")
         err = mobilebackup_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &self._c_client)
         self.handle_error(err)
 
diff --git a/cython/mobilesync.pxi b/cython/mobilesync.pxi
index d5dacb1..1b36ba7 100644
--- a/cython/mobilesync.pxi
+++ b/cython/mobilesync.pxi
@@ -28,19 +28,14 @@ cdef class MobileSyncError(BaseError):
         }
         BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
-cdef class MobileSyncClient(PropertyListClient):
+cdef class MobileSyncClient(DeviceLinkService):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.mobilesync"
     cdef mobilesync_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
             mobilesync_error_t err
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.mobilesync")
         err = mobilesync_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &(self._c_client))
         self.handle_error(err)
     
diff --git a/cython/notification_proxy.pxi b/cython/notification_proxy.pxi
index d5f2d25..cc25f2d 100644
--- a/cython/notification_proxy.pxi
+++ b/cython/notification_proxy.pxi
@@ -31,18 +31,13 @@ cdef class NotificationProxyError(BaseError):
         BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
 cdef class NotificationProxy(Base):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy"
     cdef np_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
             np_error_t err
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy")
         err = np_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &self._c_client)
         self.handle_error(err)
 
diff --git a/cython/property_list_client.pxi b/cython/property_list_client.pxi
index 2f9ce76..c137b34 100644
--- a/cython/property_list_client.pxi
+++ b/cython/property_list_client.pxi
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 cdef class PropertyListClient(Base):
     cpdef send(self, plist.Node node):
-        cdef plist.Node n = node
-        self.handle_error(self._send(n._c_node))
+        self.handle_error(self._send(node._c_node))
 
     cpdef object receive(self):
         cdef:
diff --git a/cython/sbservices.pxi b/cython/sbservices.pxi
index 6eece0a..28aa5a5 100644
--- a/cython/sbservices.pxi
+++ b/cython/sbservices.pxi
@@ -26,19 +26,13 @@ cdef class SpringboardServicesError(BaseError):
         BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
 cdef class SpringboardServicesClient(Base):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.springboardservices"
     cdef sbservices_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.springboardservices")
-        err = SpringboardServicesError(sbservices_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &(self._c_client)))
-        if err: raise err
+        self.handle_error(sbservices_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &self._c_client))
     
     def __dealloc__(self):
         if self._c_client is not NULL:
@@ -52,7 +46,6 @@ cdef class SpringboardServicesClient(Base):
         def __get__(self):
             cdef:
                 plist.plist_t c_node = NULL
-                plist.Node node
                 sbservices_error_t err
             err = sbservices_get_icon_state(self._c_client, &c_node)
             try:
@@ -61,11 +54,9 @@ cdef class SpringboardServicesClient(Base):
                 if c_node != NULL:
                     plist_free(c_node)
                 raise
-            node = plist.plist_t_to_node(c_node)
-            return node
+            return plist.plist_t_to_node(c_node)
         def __set__(self, plist.Node newstate not None):
-            cdef plist.Node node = newstate
-            self.handle_error(sbservices_set_icon_state(self._c_client, node._c_node))
+            self.handle_error(sbservices_set_icon_state(self._c_client, newstate._c_node))
 
     cpdef bytes get_pngdata(self, bytes bundleId):
         cdef:
diff --git a/cython/screenshotr.pxi b/cython/screenshotr.pxi
index 92d95b9..d3a896f 100644
--- a/cython/screenshotr.pxi
+++ b/cython/screenshotr.pxi
@@ -28,18 +28,13 @@ cdef class ScreenshotrError(BaseError):
         BaseError.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
 cdef class ScreenshotrClient(Base):
+    __service_name__ = "com.apple.mobile.screenshotr"
     cdef screenshotr_client_t _c_client
 
-    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, LockdownClient lockdown=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __cinit__(self, iDevice device not None, int port, *args, **kwargs):
         cdef:
             iDevice dev = device
-            LockdownClient lckd
             screenshotr_error_t err
-        if lockdown is None:
-            lckd = LockdownClient(dev)
-        else:
-            lckd = lockdown
-        port = lckd.start_service("com.apple.mobile.screenshotr")
         err = screenshotr_client_new(dev._c_dev, port, &self._c_client)
         self.handle_error(err)