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1 | # libirecovery | ||
2 | |||
3 | *The libirecovery library allows communication with iBoot/iBSS of iOS devices | ||
4 | via USB.* | ||
5 | |||
6 |  | ||
7 | |||
8 | ## Table of Contents | ||
9 | - [Features](#features) | ||
10 | - [Building](#building) | ||
11 | - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) | ||
12 | - [Linux (Debian/Ubuntu based)](#linux-debianubuntu-based) | ||
13 | - [macOS](#macos) | ||
14 | - [Windows](#windows) | ||
15 | - [Configuring the source tree](#configuring-the-source-tree) | ||
16 | - [Building and installation](#building-and-installation) | ||
17 | - [Usage](#usage) | ||
18 | - [Contributing](#contributing) | ||
19 | - [Links](#links) | ||
20 | - [License](#license) | ||
21 | - [Credits](#credits) | ||
22 | |||
23 | ## Features | ||
24 | |||
25 | libirecovery is a cross-platform library which implements communication to | ||
26 | iBoot/iBSS found on Apple's iOS devices via USB. A command-line utility named | ||
27 | `irecovery` is also provided. | ||
28 | |||
29 | This is a fork of an older version from former openjailbreak.org and is meant to | ||
30 | be used with [idevicerestore](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/idevicerestore.git/) from the [libimobiledevice](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/) project. | ||
31 | |||
32 | ## Building | ||
33 | |||
34 | ### Prerequisites | ||
35 | |||
36 | You need to have a working compiler (gcc/clang) and development environent | ||
37 | available. This project uses autotools for the build process, allowing to | ||
38 | have common build steps across different platforms. | ||
39 | Only the prerequisites differ and they are described in this section. | ||
40 | |||
41 | libirecovery requires [libimobiledevice-glue](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue). | ||
42 | Check the [Building](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue?tab=readme-ov-file#building) | ||
43 | section of the README on how to build it. Note that some platforms might have it as a package. | ||
44 | |||
45 | #### Linux (Debian/Ubuntu based) | ||
46 | |||
47 | * Install all required dependencies and build tools: | ||
48 | ```shell | ||
49 | sudo apt-get install \ | ||
50 | build-essential \ | ||
51 | pkg-config \ | ||
52 | checkinstall \ | ||
53 | git \ | ||
54 | autoconf \ | ||
55 | automake \ | ||
56 | libtool-bin \ | ||
57 | libimobiledevice-glue-dev \ | ||
58 | libreadline-dev \ | ||
59 | libusb-1.0-0-dev | ||
60 | ``` | ||
61 | |||
62 | In case libimobiledevice-glue-dev is not available, you can manually build and install it. See note above. | ||
63 | |||
64 | #### macOS | ||
65 | |||
66 | * Make sure the Xcode command line tools are installed. Then, use either [MacPorts](https://www.macports.org/) | ||
67 | or [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) to install `automake`, `autoconf`, `libtool`, etc. | ||
68 | |||
69 | Using MacPorts: | ||
70 | ```shell | ||
71 | sudo port install libtool autoconf automake pkgconfig | ||
72 | ``` | ||
73 | |||
74 | Using Homebrew: | ||
75 | ```shell | ||
76 | brew install libtool autoconf automake pkg-config | ||
77 | ``` | ||
78 | |||
79 | #### Windows | ||
80 | |||
81 | * Using [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/) is the official way of compiling this project on Windows. Download the MSYS2 installer | ||
82 | and follow the installation steps. | ||
83 | |||
84 | It is recommended to use the _MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit_ shell. Run it and make sure the required dependencies are installed: | ||
85 | |||
86 | ```shell | ||
87 | pacman -S base-devel \ | ||
88 | git \ | ||
89 | mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc \ | ||
90 | make \ | ||
91 | libtool \ | ||
92 | autoconf \ | ||
93 | automake-wrapper \ | ||
94 | pkg-config | ||
95 | ``` | ||
96 | NOTE: You can use a different shell and different compiler according to your needs. Adapt the above command accordingly. | ||
97 | |||
98 | ### Configuring the source tree | ||
99 | |||
100 | You can build the source code from a git checkout, or from a `.tar.bz2` release tarball from [Releases](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libirecovery/releases). | ||
101 | Before we can build it, the source tree has to be configured for building. The steps depend on where you got the source from. | ||
102 | |||
103 | Since libirecovery depends on other packages, you should set the pkg-config environment variable `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` | ||
104 | accordingly. Make sure to use a path with the same prefix as the dependencies. If they are installed in `/usr/local` you would do | ||
105 | |||
106 | ```shell | ||
107 | export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig | ||
108 | ``` | ||
109 | |||
110 | * **From git** | ||
111 | |||
112 | If you haven't done already, clone the actual project repository and change into the directory. | ||
113 | ```shell | ||
114 | git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libirecovery | ||
115 | cd libirecovery | ||
116 | ``` | ||
117 | |||
118 | Configure the source tree for building: | ||
119 | ```shell | ||
120 | ./autogen.sh | ||
121 | ``` | ||
122 | |||
123 | * **From release tarball (.tar.bz2)** | ||
124 | |||
125 | When using an official [release tarball](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libirecovery/releases) (`libirecovery-x.y.z.tar.bz2`) | ||
126 | the procedure is slightly different. | ||
127 | |||
128 | Extract the tarball: | ||
129 | ```shell | ||
130 | tar xjf libirecovery-x.y.z.tar.bz2 | ||
131 | cd libirecovery-x.y.z | ||
132 | ``` | ||
133 | |||
134 | Configure the source tree for building: | ||
135 | ```shell | ||
136 | ./configure | ||
137 | ``` | ||
138 | |||
139 | Both `./configure` and `./autogen.sh` (which generates and calls `configure`) accept a few options, for example `--prefix` to allow | ||
140 | building for a different target folder. You can simply pass them like this: | ||
141 | |||
142 | ```shell | ||
143 | ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr/local | ||
144 | ``` | ||
145 | or | ||
146 | ```shell | ||
147 | ./configure --prefix=/usr/local | ||
148 | ``` | ||
149 | |||
150 | Once the command is successful, the last few lines of output will look like this: | ||
151 | ``` | ||
152 | [...] | ||
153 | config.status: creating config.h | ||
154 | config.status: executing depfiles commands | ||
155 | config.status: executing libtool commands | ||
156 | |||
157 | Configuration for libirecovery 1.2.0: | ||
158 | ------------------------------------------- | ||
159 | |||
160 | Install prefix: .........: /usr/local | ||
161 | USB backend: ............: IOKit | ||
162 | |||
163 | Now type 'make' to build libirecovery 1.2.0, | ||
164 | and then 'make install' for installation. | ||
165 | ``` | ||
166 | |||
167 | ### Building and installation | ||
168 | |||
169 | If you followed all the steps successfully, and `autogen.sh` or `configure` did not print any errors, | ||
170 | you are ready to build the project. This is simply done with | ||
171 | |||
172 | ```shell | ||
173 | make | ||
174 | ``` | ||
175 | |||
176 | If no errors are emitted you are ready for installation. Depending on whether | ||
177 | the current user has permissions to write to the destination directory or not, | ||
178 | you would either run | ||
179 | ```shell | ||
180 | make install | ||
181 | ``` | ||
182 | _OR_ | ||
183 | ```shell | ||
184 | sudo make install | ||
185 | ``` | ||
186 | |||
187 | If you are on Linux, you want to run `sudo ldconfig` after installation to | ||
188 | make sure the installed libraries are made available. | ||
189 | |||
190 | ## Usage | ||
191 | |||
192 | First of all attach your device to your machine. Make sure your device is not | ||
193 | in normal mode. You can use the `ideviceenterrecovery` application from | ||
194 | [libimobiledevice](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.git/) | ||
195 | to let your device boot into recovery mode if you need it. | ||
196 | |||
197 | Then simply run: | ||
198 | ```shell | ||
199 | irecovery --shell | ||
200 | ``` | ||
201 | |||
202 | This connects to your device and opens a simple shell to interact with the | ||
203 | device. | ||
204 | |||
205 | For instance to make your device boot into normal mode again use: | ||
206 | ```shell | ||
207 | setenv auto-boot true | ||
208 | saveenv | ||
209 | reboot | ||
210 | ``` | ||
211 | |||
212 | Please consult the usage information or manual page for a full documentation of | ||
213 | available command line options: | ||
214 | ```shell | ||
215 | irecovery --help | ||
216 | man irecovery | ||
217 | ``` | ||
218 | |||
219 | ## Contributing | ||
220 | |||
221 | We welcome contributions from anyone and are grateful for every pull request! | ||
222 | |||
223 | If you'd like to contribute, please fork the `master` branch, change, commit and | ||
224 | send a pull request for review. Once approved it can be merged into the main | ||
225 | code base. | ||
226 | |||
227 | If you plan to contribute larger changes or a major refactoring, please create a | ||
228 | ticket first to discuss the idea upfront to ensure less effort for everyone. | ||
229 | |||
230 | Please make sure your contribution adheres to: | ||
231 | * Try to follow the code style of the project | ||
232 | * Commit messages should describe the change well without being too short | ||
233 | * Try to split larger changes into individual commits of a common domain | ||
234 | * Use your real name and a valid email address for your commits | ||
235 | |||
236 | ## Links | ||
237 | |||
238 | * Homepage: https://libimobiledevice.org/ | ||
239 | * Repository: https://git.libimobiledevice.org/libirecovery.git | ||
240 | * Repository (Mirror): https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libirecovery.git | ||
241 | * Issue Tracker: https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libirecovery/issues | ||
242 | * Mailing List: https://lists.libimobiledevice.org/mailman/listinfo/libimobiledevice-devel | ||
243 | * Twitter: https://twitter.com/libimobiledev | ||
244 | |||
245 | ## License | ||
246 | |||
247 | This project is licensed under the [GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html), | ||
248 | also included in the repository in the `COPYING` file. | ||
249 | |||
250 | ## Credits | ||
251 | |||
252 | Apple, iPhone, iPad, iPod, iPod Touch, Apple TV, Apple Watch, Mac, iOS, | ||
253 | iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and macOS are trademarks of Apple Inc. | ||
254 | |||
255 | This project is an independent software library and has not been authorized, | ||
256 | sponsored, or otherwise approved by Apple Inc. | ||
257 | |||
258 | README Updated on: 2024-03-23 | ||