path: root/libusbmuxd/libusbmuxd.c

/*
	libusbmuxd - client library to talk to usbmuxd

Copyright (C) 2009	Nikias Bassen <nikias@gmx.li>
Copyright (C) 2009	Paul Sladen <libiphone@paul.sladen.org>
Copyright (C) 2009	Martin Szulecki <opensuse@sukimashita.com>

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

*/

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

// usbmuxd public interface
#include "usbmuxd.h"
// usbmuxd protocol 
#include "usbmuxd-proto.h"
// socket utility functions
#include "sock_stuff.h"
// misc utility functions
#include "utils.h"

static struct collection devices;
static usbmuxd_event_cb_t event_cb = NULL;
pthread_t devmon;
static int listenfd = -1;

/**
 * Finds a device info record by its handle.
 * if the record is not found, NULL is returned.
 */
static usbmuxd_device_info_t *devices_find(int handle)
{
	FOREACH(usbmuxd_device_info_t *dev, &devices) {
		if (dev && dev->handle == handle) {
			return dev;
		}
	} ENDFOREACH
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Creates a socket connection to usbmuxd.
 * For Mac/Linux it is a unix domain socket,
 * for Windows it is a tcp socket.
 */
static int connect_usbmuxd_socket()
{
#ifdef WINDOWS
	return connect_socket("127.0.0.1", 27015);
#else
	return connect_unix_socket(USBMUXD_SOCKET_FILE);
#endif
}

/**
 * Retrieves the result code to a previously sent request.
 */
static int usbmuxd_get_result(int sfd, uint32_t tag, uint32_t * result)
{
	struct usbmuxd_result_msg res;
	int recv_len;

	if (!result) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if ((recv_len = recv_buf(sfd, &res, sizeof(res))) <= 0) {
		perror("recv");
		return -errno;
	} else {
		if ((recv_len == sizeof(res))
			&& (res.header.length == (uint32_t) recv_len)
			&& (res.header.version == USBMUXD_PROTOCOL_VERSION)
			&& (res.header.message == MESSAGE_RESULT)
			) {
			*result = res.result;
			if (res.header.tag == tag) {
				return 1;
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

/**
 * Generates an event, i.e. calls the callback function.
 * A reference to a populated usbmuxd_event_t with information about the event
 * and the corresponding device will be passed to the callback function.
 */
static void generate_event(usbmuxd_event_cb_t callback, const usbmuxd_device_info_t *dev, enum usbmuxd_event_type event, void *user_data)
{
	usbmuxd_event_t ev;

	if (!callback || !dev) {
		return;
	}

	ev.event = event;
	memcpy(&ev.device, dev, sizeof(usbmuxd_device_info_t));

	printf("%s: event=%d, handle=%d\n", __func__, ev.event, ev.device.handle);

	callback(&ev, user_data);
}

/**
 * Tries to connect to usbmuxd and wait if it is not running.
 * 
 * TODO inotify support should come here
 */
static int usbmuxd_listen()
{
	int sfd;
	uint32_t res = -1;
	struct usbmuxd_listen_request req;
	struct usbmuxd_header hdr;

	req.header.length = sizeof(struct usbmuxd_listen_request);
	req.header.version = USBMUXD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
	req.header.message = MESSAGE_LISTEN;
	req.header.tag = 2;

	sfd = connect_usbmuxd_socket();
	if (sfd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: waiting for usbmuxd to come up.\n");

		while (event_cb) {
			if ((sfd = connect_usbmuxd_socket()) > 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: usbmuxd started\n");
				break;
			}
			sleep(1);
		}
	}

	if (sfd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: usbmuxd was supposed to be running here...\n");
		return sfd;
	}

	if (send_buf(sfd, &req, req.header.length) != (int)req.header.length) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not send listen packet\n");
		close(sfd);
		return -1;
	}
	if (usbmuxd_get_result(sfd, req.header.tag, &res) && (res != 0)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: did not get OK\n");
		close(sfd);
		return -1;
	}

	return sfd;
}

/**
 * Waits for an event to occur, i.e. a packet coming from usbmuxd.
 * Calls generate_event to pass the event via callback to the client program.
 */
int get_next_event(int sfd, usbmuxd_event_cb_t callback, void *user_data)
{
	int recv_len;
	struct usbmuxd_listen_request req;
	struct usbmuxd_header hdr;

	/* block until we receive something */
	recv_len = recv_buf_timeout(sfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), 0, 0);
	if (recv_len < 0) {
		int i;
		fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: connection closed.\n");
		// when then usbmuxd connection fails,
		// generate remove events for every device that
		// is still present so applications know about it
		// TODO: is this behaviour correct?
		FOREACH(usbmuxd_device_info_t *dev, &devices) {
			generate_event(callback, dev, UE_DEVICE_REMOVE, user_data);
		} ENDFOREACH
		collection_free(&devices);
		return recv_len;
	} else if (recv_len == sizeof(hdr)) {
		if (hdr.message == MESSAGE_DEVICE_ADD) {
			struct usbmuxd_device_record dev;
			usbmuxd_device_info_t *devinfo = (usbmuxd_device_info_t*)malloc(sizeof(usbmuxd_device_info_t));
			if (!devinfo) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
				return -1;
			}

			if (hdr.length != sizeof(struct usbmuxd_header)+sizeof(struct usbmuxd_device_record)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: unexpected packet size%d for MESSAGE_DEVICE_ADD (expected %d)!\n", hdr.length, (int)(sizeof(struct usbmuxd_header)+sizeof(struct usbmuxd_device_record)));
			}
			recv_len =  recv_buf_timeout(sfd, &dev, hdr.length - sizeof(struct usbmuxd_header), 0, 5000);
			if (recv_len != (hdr.length - sizeof(struct usbmuxd_header))) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Could not receive packet\n");
				return recv_len;
			}

			devinfo->handle = dev.device_id;
			devinfo->product_id = dev.product_id;
			memset(devinfo->uuid, '\0', sizeof(devinfo->uuid));
			memcpy(devinfo->uuid, dev.serial_number, sizeof(devinfo->uuid));

			collection_add(&devices, devinfo);
			generate_event(callback, devinfo, UE_DEVICE_ADD, user_data);
		} else if (hdr.message == MESSAGE_DEVICE_REMOVE) {
			uint32_t handle;
			usbmuxd_device_info_t *dev;

			if (hdr.length != sizeof(struct usbmuxd_header)+sizeof(uint32_t)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: unexpected packet size%d for MESSAGE_DEVICE_REMOVE (expected %d)!\n", hdr.length, (int)(sizeof(struct usbmuxd_header)+sizeof(uint32_t)));
			}
			recv_len = recv_buf_timeout(sfd, &handle, sizeof(uint32_t), 0, 5000);
			if (recv_len != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Could not receive packet\n");
				return recv_len;
			}

			dev = devices_find(handle);
			if (!dev) {
				fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: got device remove message for handle %d, but couldn't find the corresponding handle in the device list. This event will be ignored.\n", handle);
			} else {
				generate_event(callback, dev, UE_DEVICE_REMOVE, user_data);
				collection_remove(&devices, dev);
			}
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown message type %d length %d\n", __func__, hdr.message, hdr.length);
		}
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: incomplete packet received!\n", __func__);
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * Device Monitor thread function.
 *
 * This function sets up a connection to usbmuxd
 */
static void *device_monitor(void *data)
{
	collection_init(&devices);

	while (event_cb) {

		listenfd = usbmuxd_listen();
		if (listenfd < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: listenfd=%d\n", listenfd);
			continue;
		}

		while (event_cb) {
			printf("waiting for events\n");
			int res = get_next_event(listenfd, event_cb, data);
			if (res < 0) {
			    fprintf(stderr, "%s: closing connection (code %d)\n", __func__, res);
			    break;
			}
		}
	}

	collection_free(&devices);
	printf("%s: terminated\n", __func__);

	return NULL;
}

int usbmuxd_subscribe(usbmuxd_event_cb_t callback, void *user_data)
{
	int res;

	if (!callback) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	event_cb = callback;

	res = pthread_create(&devmon, NULL, device_monitor, user_data);
	if (res != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not start device watcher thread!\n");
		return res;
	}
	return 0;
}

int usbmuxd_unsubscribe()
{
	event_cb = NULL;

	if (pthread_kill(devmon, 0) == 0) {
		printf("%s: unsubscribing callback\n", __func__);
		close(listenfd);
		listenfd = -1;
		pthread_kill(devmon, SIGINT);
		pthread_join(devmon, NULL);
	}

	return 0;
}

int usbmuxd_get_device_list(usbmuxd_device_info_t **device_list)
{
	struct usbmuxd_listen_request s_req;
	int sfd;
	int listen_success = 0;
	uint32_t res;
	int recv_len;
	usbmuxd_device_info_t *newlist = NULL;
	struct usbmuxd_header hdr;
	struct usbmuxd_device_record dev_info;
	int dev_cnt = 0;

	sfd = connect_unix_socket(USBMUXD_SOCKET_FILE);
	if (sfd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening socket!\n", __func__);
		return sfd;
	}

	s_req.header.length = sizeof(struct usbmuxd_listen_request);
	s_req.header.version = USBMUXD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
	s_req.header.message = MESSAGE_LISTEN;
	s_req.header.tag = 2;

	// send scan request packet
	if (send_buf(sfd, &s_req, s_req.header.length) ==
		(int) s_req.header.length) {
		res = -1;
		// get response
		if (usbmuxd_get_result(sfd, s_req.header.tag, &res) && (res == 0)) {
			listen_success = 1;
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr,
					"%s: Did not get response to scan request (with result=0)...\n",
					__func__);
			close(sfd);
			return res;
		}
	}

	if (!listen_success) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not send listen request!\n", __func__);
		return -1;
	}

	*device_list = NULL;
	// receive device list
	while (1) {
		if (recv_buf_timeout(sfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), 0, 1000) == sizeof(hdr)) {
			if (hdr.length != sizeof(hdr)+sizeof(dev_info)) {
				// invalid packet size received!
				fprintf(stderr,
						"%s: Invalid packet size (%d) received when expecting a device info record.\n",
						__func__, hdr.length);
				break;
			}

			recv_len = recv_buf(sfd, &dev_info, hdr.length - sizeof(hdr));
			if (recv_len <= 0) {
				fprintf(stderr,
						"%s: Error when receiving device info record\n",
						__func__);
				break;
			} else if ((uint32_t) recv_len < hdr.length - sizeof(hdr)) {
				fprintf(stderr,
						"%s: received less data than specified in header!\n", __func__);
			} else {
				newlist = (usbmuxd_device_info_t *) realloc(*device_list, sizeof(usbmuxd_device_info_t) * (dev_cnt + 1));
				if (newlist) {
					newlist[dev_cnt].handle =
						(int) dev_info.device_id;
					newlist[dev_cnt].product_id =
						dev_info.product_id;
					memset(newlist[dev_cnt].uuid, '\0',
						   sizeof(newlist[dev_cnt].uuid));
					memcpy(newlist[dev_cnt].uuid,
						   dev_info.serial_number,
						   sizeof(newlist[dev_cnt].uuid));
					*device_list = newlist;
					dev_cnt++;
				} else {
					fprintf(stderr,
							"%s: ERROR: out of memory when trying to realloc!\n",
							__func__);
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			// we _should_ have all of them now.
			// or perhaps an error occured.
			break;
		}
	}

	// terminating zero record
	newlist = (usbmuxd_device_info_t*) realloc(*device_list, sizeof(usbmuxd_device_info_t) * (dev_cnt + 1));
	memset(newlist + dev_cnt, 0, sizeof(usbmuxd_device_info_t));
	*device_list = newlist;

	return dev_cnt;
}

int usbmuxd_device_list_free(usbmuxd_device_info_t **device_list)
{
	if (device_list) {
		free(*device_list);
	}
	return 0;
}

int usbmuxd_get_device_by_uuid(const char *uuid, usbmuxd_device_info_t *device)
{
	usbmuxd_device_info_t *dev_list = NULL;

	if (!device) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (usbmuxd_get_device_list(&dev_list) < 0) {
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	int i;
	int result = 0;
	for (i = 0; dev_list[i].handle > 0; i++) {
	 	if (!uuid) {
			device->handle = dev_list[i].handle;
			device->product_id = dev_list[i].product_id;
			strcpy(device->uuid, dev_list[i].uuid);
			result = 1;
			break;
		}
		if (!strcmp(uuid, dev_list[i].uuid)) {
			device->handle = dev_list[i].handle;
			device->product_id = dev_list[i].product_id;
			strcpy(device->uuid, dev_list[i].uuid);
			result = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	free(dev_list);

	return result;
}

int usbmuxd_connect(const int handle, const unsigned short port)
{
	int sfd;
	struct usbmuxd_connect_request c_req;
	int connected = 0;
	uint32_t res = -1;

	sfd = connect_usbmuxd_socket();
	if (sfd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: Connection to usbmuxd failed: %s\n",
				__func__, strerror(errno));
		return sfd;
	}

	c_req.header.length = sizeof(c_req);
	c_req.header.version = USBMUXD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
	c_req.header.message = MESSAGE_CONNECT;
	c_req.header.tag = 3;
	c_req.device_id = (uint32_t) handle;
	c_req.port = htons(port);
	c_req.reserved = 0;

	if (send_buf(sfd, &c_req, sizeof(c_req)) < 0) {
		perror("send");
	} else {
		// read ACK
		//fprintf(stderr, "%s: Reading connect result...\n", __func__);
		if (usbmuxd_get_result(sfd, c_req.header.tag, &res)) {
			if (res == 0) {
				//fprintf(stderr, "%s: Connect success!\n", __func__);
				connected = 1;
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: Connect failed, Error code=%d\n",
						__func__, res);
			}
		}
	}

	if (connected) {
		return sfd;
	}

	close(sfd);

	return -1;
}

int usbmuxd_disconnect(int sfd)
{
	return close(sfd);
}

int usbmuxd_send(int sfd, const char *data, uint32_t len, uint32_t *sent_bytes)
{
	int num_sent;

	if (sfd < 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	
	num_sent = send(sfd, (void*)data, len, 0);
	if (num_sent < 0) {
		*sent_bytes = 0;
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error %d when sending: %s\n", __func__, num_sent, strerror(errno));
		return num_sent;
	} else if ((uint32_t)num_sent < len) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Warning: Did not send enough (only %d of %d)\n", __func__, num_sent, len);
	}

	*sent_bytes = num_sent;

	return 0;
}

int usbmuxd_recv_timeout(int sfd, char *data, uint32_t len, uint32_t *recv_bytes, unsigned int timeout)
{
	int num_recv = recv_buf_timeout(sfd, (void*)data, len, 0, timeout);
	if (num_recv < 0) {
		*recv_bytes = 0;
		return num_recv;
	}

	*recv_bytes = num_recv;

	return 0;
}

int usbmuxd_recv(int sfd, char *data, uint32_t len, uint32_t *recv_bytes)
{
	return usbmuxd_recv_timeout(sfd, data, len, recv_bytes, 5000);
}